PleasureLike 'mind' and 'consciousness', 'pleasure' was all but tabooed in psychology for much of the 20th Century. Like those concepts too, pleasure is difficult to define or to assess scientifically. Still, evidence has steadily accumulated that pleasure is involved in all aspects of psychology. The simplest sensory experience is tinged with pleasure or displeasure. Some (although not all) planning for the future involves maximizing pleasure. Pleasantness is the first factor of mood, which is known to influence various cognitive processes. In some theories, pleasure or displeasure lie at the heart of emotion. Articles in this Special Issue take up such issues as these as well as the neurophysiological substrate of pleasure, its role in planned behaviour, nonconscious pleasure, the lay concept of pleasure, and whether smiles and laughter are signs of pleasure. |
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Contents
The return of pleasure | 161 |
What is an unconscious emotion? The case for unconscious liking | 181 |
Panteleimon Ekkekakis | 213 |
Placing positive | 241 |
The content and structure of laypeoples concept of pleasure | 263 |
Approaching awe a moral spiritual and aesthetic emotion | 297 |
Spontaneous facial expressions of happy bowlers and soccer fans | 315 |
An empirical investigation | 341 |
355 | |
Common terms and phrases
action activity adaptive affective reactions affective responses antecedents approach associated attention behaviour Berridge biological tissue brain cause changes cognitive concept conscious context core differentiated discussion Ekkekakis elicited emergent emotion evidence example exercise experience expressions facial fear feelings findings function goal happiness hedonic human increased indicate individuals influence intensity interactive intercourse involved Journal laugh less mean measures mechanisms mind mood motivation nature negative nucleus occur oral sex participants pattern performing Personality Personality and Social phases physical pleasure positive affect positive feelings possible present Press probability processes produced properties proposed qualities ratings reactions reason received reflect relationship reported responses Review role Russell sexual showed significant similar smiling Social Psychology specific stimuli structure studies subjective subliminal suggests theory types of pleasure unconscious unitary University valence various York