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needed rest and food more than anything else, was pretty much himself again, and the children, who were a little disappointed that he had not brought home at least five Moorish kings in golden chains, began to question him about his campaigns. Lady Trevanion, however, supported by Jenifer and Sir Luke, insisted on Sir Guy not being called on for his adventures till the morrow. "Well then, father," said Hugh, the second boy, lifting up his large blue eyes from those of the hound Bruno, with whom he had been holding an intent conversation without words, "are you strong enough to tell us the pretty things you said you had been dreaming?

"I think I might do that," said Sir Guy,

"Some of us were for holding a court upon 'en, me being the reeve, so please you, and the less writing the better, we said, for if so be we had one that was a book schollard and could keep a roll, 'twould only be twisted some way against us if ever it came to 'sizes; but Peter" the rather that, as I have often noted in Cottle did say 'twouldn't be any justice- such cases, I should have clean forgotten able sort of rights without Sir Guy there, my dream to-morrow morning if I put off so we thought 'twas a pity to have nothing telling it." And this was the dream Sir to tell 'ee, and we handselled 'en some Guy told. such rights as might seem belonging by nature, till you could serve 'en out proper justice."

“Paid in their own money,” said Sir Luke," sine figura et strepitu judicii.”

"We could never pay 'en with no Latin," continued Dick; "but the bailiff, being one that in a manner serves the king, and that we'd no such bitter quarrel with, we gave 'en his choice fair and plain, to be rolled in a vuzzy vaggot or to dang bishop and archdaken. So 'a zaid out like a true man, that I could like 'en well for it all my life days, 'twould have been meat and drink to him, saving the virtue of his office, if 'a could have danged 'en out loud these vower hours and more; and so 'a did most free and cheerful. And then we broft 'en with joy and gladness into the Blue Dragon, as the sinner that repenteth, and zet 'en down with a cup of good zider. And the sompnour, being of a more black-hearted and dangerous fashion, and 'customed to bite mankind, we let 'en bide safe in stocks for to know your honor's pleasure."

"All very well done," said Lady Trevanion, after a consultation with Sir Guy. "My husband bids me speak for him, and thank you all. You may bring up the sompnour here in an hour or so; our friend Sir Luke is almost as good a clerk as a knight, and would fain say some profitable words to him. Let the sheriff's men have a drink of cider all round, and our free peace; they had little stomach for this business from the first, and will have none to begin again. And so, good speed!"

In a short time Sir Guy, who really

III.

"As we rode down upon that rabble I marked right in front of me a sort of lubberly half-grown boy, and with some little ado I guided my spear that I might pass only near enough to frighten him, for I had no mind to shed blood. Then I saw that he lifted a stone in his hand, and I knew no more till I seemed to be unarmed and alone, in a marvellous great waste country under a grey sky. Anon there came a fellowship riding, but their going made no sound. And some rode as they were princes and great folk, dukes and bishops and knights and ladies of worship, and some as merchants and citizens, and some as poor and needy people. But all was grey as beechen ashes, riders and horses and apparel, and none spoke to other, but ever they looked one way, and some were of a mild countenance, and others looked grimly as if they loathed that journey; yet none might turn back nor leave the troop. Then I could see a young man that rode beside them, and he wore a plain close hood upon his head, and no manner of arms nor ornaments, nor so much as a staff in his hand. But his face was as the face of a captain, and wheresoever he signed with his hand, there they must needs all go. So they passed on and left me alone. Then I was ware how the moor sloped downward, and in the narrow valley there ran a full dark water in flood. And there was a bridge made all of grey steel, and no path thereon, but it came to an edge as keen as was ever any Damascus blade that I saw in Spain; and I knew that I must cross that bridge

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or be lost in the flood. For so it was in steel, and of the finest work that ever that land that none might ever turn back might be made by any armorer of Milan, whence he had come. And as I stood and he was apparelled at all points for sore amazed, lightly there came running justing; and he had a shield with no blazon along the edge a ball of golden thread nor other device upon it, save only a pair spinning itself out, and ran up into my of golden balances. Then said this knight hand as it were a live thing. So I took to me, Fair knight, ye are welcome here, the thread, and therewith I walked boldly and now shall ye prove yourself upon me, on the edge, and in the midst of the bridge for the custom of this passage is such that I looked down, and there in the flood was no knight may pass here but if he just a barge made fast by enchantment, and with me.' 'Sir,' said I, 'ye see well that a loathly fiend therein which had the I am a man forspent and unarmed, and sompnour's head, and with a great staff methinketh it were small worship for you beat down folk that strove to lift their to have ado with me.' As for that,' said heads out of the water. And on the other he, 'look if ye be not better apparelled side there sat an angel in glory spinning than ye think.' Right so I looked round the thread, but when I came nigh to her I me, and there I saw mine own armor, and saw well that it was Jenifer Datcher; and my good horse, and two goodly spears. straightway all vanished, and I went again Then I thanked him of his courtesy. a long journeying over good and bad 'And now,' I said, 'I will well dress me for ground, enduring divers perils. And ever to just with you; but first I will require you I knew that my soul had made all that to tell me your name, and what manner of world of mine own deeds, and none other knight ye be.' 'Sir,' said he, I may not might come near me for good or ill. now tell you my name, but ye may call me the Knight of the Balances; and know that I am a knight that serve the lord of all this country, and of such conditions that it should be no disworship to just with me for any knight or prince that is upon the earth.' 'Ye say well,' said I, and so I armed myself, and was right glad to feel my arms and my horse under me, and so I departed to gain my distance. But before I could make ready my spear, suddenly there rose up out of the earth between me and that knight as it were a wall of clear fire, hotter than any furnace, that it flamed up to the sky on either hand as far as ever I could see. Then came a voice that said, 'Ride now through this fire, or be forever shamed and unworthy of knighthood.' And I looked on either hand again, and there were other knights not a few that were dressed to ride likewise, and some of them were Saracens. And I heard them say through all the noise of the fire, Ride with a good courage, for we are all here of your fellowship.' So I commended me to God, and in great amazement rode straight where the fire "And who then shall be archdeacon?" burnt, and I was in a marvellous great asked Sir Guy. light, that all my armor glowed therein, "That is soon told, sir," said Walter. but I passed out as whole as ever I was; "We have taken the greediest and most and I looked back, and where the fire had ill-favored of the last little pigs to be arch-been was a garden of the fairest roses and deacon."

"At last I came to a place where there was a great and deep mire, greater than Aune Head Mire on Dartmoor; and it was a darkling light so that I could not see where the sound way went through. Then I was ware of little shining creatures that went crawling and hopping before me, and by their shining I followed on the good path; and I knew not what they might be. But one of them spoke and said, 'Sir, ye mind well how ever ye taught your children to despise none of God's creatures, nor to call none of them foul or ugly; and now we be toads and efts which they saved alive according to your will and teaching, and therefore have we not failed you in this adventure, whereas none other help of man or beast might avail you.'

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'Oh, father," interrupted Ermengard, who was barely old enough to follow the thread of the tale, "we have got the two biggest and wisest of all the toads; and you must come and see them the first thing in the morning; and they are so wise that we call them Archbishop Morton and Bishop Fox."

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lilies. Then said one of these knights, Wit ye well, Sir Guy, that we be your adversaries whom in your life days ye fought knightly and courteously withal, and for that cause have we come to do you service in this adventure.' And with that they were all vanished, and there was

only that young Knight of the Balances with me. Well,' said he, 'ye are well sped with this last adventure, and now I dare say that we two shall just without fear of enchantment or other hindrance.' So we departed and aventred our spears, and ran together with all the speed we might; and I brake my spear fairly on that knight, but for all he was young to look upon and of no great bigness, he justed so mightily that he bore me to the earth. Then I avoided my horse, and drew my sword to fight with him on foot. But he would not suffer me, and came to me with his sword sheathed, saying, Ye shall have no more ado with me to-day, for ye have done as much as a good knight ought; and, Sir Guy, if I had not well known you I should never have bidden you to just with me. Likewise ye shall understand that I may not with my custom fight on foot with you, for I have drawn this sword but once in all time that the world was made, and shall draw it but once again in a day that I know not of.' Then forthwith I was ware that this knight was Michael the archangel, and I had great awe of him, and worshipped him. But he took me by the hand and made me good cheer, and bade me ride with him as knights used to ride in company; For,' said he, 'I shall bring you to my fellowship in the king's court. And my custom is to just in this manner with all good knights that have achieved the former adventures.'

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"Then as we rode I asked of Saint Michael, Sir, I would know, if that I may, whether the like adventures befall bishops and Churchmen and other clerkly men as well as knights. For methinketh it should not be convenient if bishops and abbots, and other holy men, which are not nor ought not to be men of their hands, should be enforced to just with you.' As for bishops and abbots,' said Michael, it may be that great plenty of them come to our court here, and it may be we have not such plenty that there must be a rule for them; but I shall tell you that for men of all conditions there be appointed fitting adventures, and a clerk shall be proved in clerkly things as ye were in knightly things. And when a great clerk is come to this passage, my brother Gabriel doth his office, and that is such that he and some of his fellowship come forth and require that clerk to dispute with them. And many times there be notable_arguments holden, as at the coming of your Countryman, William of Occam. But of all clerkly men that have achieved this

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quest the greatest and most worshipful cheer was made for Dante of Florence, as ye may well guess by the vision that in his lifetime he saw.' 'Sir Michael,' said I, 'do kings and princes just even as other knights and so ride with you, or have ye other customs for them?' 'Yea,' said he, there be pageants and solemnities for just princes, after every one hath fulfilled his adventures as a man ought, for each after his worth; as for your English kings Alfred and Edward, and Frederick the emperor of the Romans whom your clerks call stupor mundi.' Truly I have heard tell,' said I, that this Frederick was a great and a wise prince, but also they tell that he died excommunicate and in danger of Holy Church.' 'Well,' said Sir Michael, be that as it may, if we judged here with popes' judgment we should lose from our court many noble knights and princes, and wise clerks, and holy men and women of great charity, and that were overmuch pity. prince had shrewd adventures before he Yet for other causes that might win to the passage. And anon ye shall see stranger things, for I will bring you where the Soldan Saladin, whom ye call an infidel, is companion to Trajan of Rome and Rhipeus of Troy in the eye of the eagle which is in the sphere of Jupiter.'

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goodly city, and outside the gate was music "Now we were come to the gate of a and men and women dancing joyfully, and angel, and made them all the cheer he betwixt every two there danced a blessed might. And their wings were not like the wings of any bird, but of such colors as no earthly craftsman might make with glass work and stones of price, not if he were the master of all those of Venice. Then I marvelled whether these goodly sights were given in like measure to all who might win to that Holy City, or should be divers according to every one's conditions, for that the sight of an angel or of a saint may well be greater than a simple knight's wisdom may compass or his strength may endure. I had not spoken), of that ye have good 'Sir Guy,' said Michael (although reason to marvel, albeit I may not fully show you the truth thereof at this time. But wit ye well that according to our degrees we see after other manners than men in your mortal life see, and that is upon earth as well as here. For I could bring you in houses of religion where ye should see a plain brother in a bare cell, it may be writing in a book, and it may be painting on the wall, and in our sight he is a saint in passing great glory, and a host

of angels ministering to him. And many times where ye see men oppressed of princes and great lords, and forjudged of treason and heresy, and finding no place to rest, there in the sight of the blessed these be princes of great estate, and the oppressors mean and foul to behold. And now,' said he, 'must I depart from you, for ye be full young in the things ye ought to learn, and my brother Raphael, who led the child Tobias, shall lead you into the city.' Then I perceived at the entering of the gate another angel unarmed, and he was of the most loving countenance and the most full of peace and charity to all people that ever might be seen or thought. And he took me by the hand, and I saw no more shape or countenance of him, but only a great light, as if the heaven were covered in every part with stars as clear as the sun, the which light was made of the angels and archangels and blessed souls; and as their lights moved and shone, meseemed I understood in them without any word spoken more mysteries than ever all the clerks of Oxford and Paris could set forth in their books if they should all write for seven years. Moreover there was sung Sanctus, sanctus, sanctus, Dominus Deus Sabaoth, with such quiring and such instruments of music as I deemed not mortal ears could have heard. With that I knew I was not yet worthy to achieve that glorious quest to the uttermost, and so I awoke into this 'present world. But the music of the Sanctus seemed still in mine ears, and peradventure, if it shall so please God, in time to come some man that is worthy shall hear it more perfectly, and have such cunning of music that he may set it down, and such device of instruments that he may let play it withal."

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If you live as long as I hope you will, my sons,' ," answered Sir Guy, "perhaps you may rather have to shoot with him in a hand-gun."

"What!" protested Walter, "the blessed Michael touch a thing that burns foul stinking powder, and slays a knight unawares like a knave! If it were honest shooting at butts, now, I am sure even an archangel might shoot a good round without any disworship. And then, under your favor, Sir Luke, I think for execution in the field I would choose a stout archer who can loose me half-a-dozen arrows

while your gunner is fumbling with his tackle to make ready for one shot."

"You shall hear to-morrow," said Sir Guy, "how Francisco Ramirez persuaded us otherwise at the siege of Malaga."

"Yes," added Sir Luke, "I love a good armor and a good sword as well as any man; but our fathers' armor is already old-fashioned, and who knows what the next generation will think of ours? I talked once in Milan with a singular good craftsman, a man of such skill in many masteries as God sends once in hundreds of years; his name is Leonardo, a painter, a worker in metals, I know not what else. His thoughts have run much on martial devices, and he told me his judgment that our sons will live, if we do not, to see these same hand-guns change the face of war. For bows and arrows may never be any stronger or better than they are, but guns will be bettered in every generation, and ways will be found to make them shoot quicker and straighter as well as stronger, and soon there will be no armor man can bear that will withstand their shot. And so our fine armorers' work, in which we excel all former ages, is like to be found a vain thing even when it has been brought to perfection."

"Well, Sir Luke, I will pray that Saint Michael, if he does take to new weapons, may still keep his tilting-armor by him, and a spear or two to break with old-fashioned folk."

"But may it not be, Sir Luke," said Hugh, "that if we give up heavy armor there will be all the more room for good sword play?"

"Well thought on, my son," answered Sir Guy, "the guns are there, and we must take them for better or worse; but you may yet see the discomfiture of armor bring about the triumph of the sword."

The talk was interrupted by the appearance of Cottle and Pengelly bringing up the body of the sadly crestfallen sompnour. He began a voluble and rambling speech in which protestation and servility were hopelessly mixed.

"Good fellow," said Sir Guy, "there is no need. I shall only desire you to give your company apart for a short space to this knight, my friend and guest. He is a stranger, and curious to know more of the admirable procedure of our court Christian in England."

A short quarter of an hour had passed when the sompnour rushed back into the hall pale and breathless, and threw himself at Sir Guy's feet.

"As you are a Christian knight, sir! —

for that I never gainsaid in the way of grace and charity, and I will ever pray for you, bid this man undo his charms. He hath laid spells upon me; I am a man undone; they are in a tongue of Mahound and all the devils; Latin will never bite on it. You will not see a poor servant of the Church wither before your eyes! A counter-charm, there is nothing for it but a counter-charm! St. Nectan and St. Just forgive me if there be any sin; I perish else. At your mercy in any fair way of temporal reprisals, good Sir Guy, but not those fearful words."

The host signed consent to Sir Luke, who had followed more leisurely, and who now planted himself before the sompnour. Fixing his eyes on the sompnour's, and passing his hands over the sompnour's head with a kind of reversing motion, Sir Luke spoke thus in a solemn voice: "Rafel allez — mai - - avec votre archidiacre amech au tresgrand-zabi diable almisans jour. In onomate Nembroth et Nabuchodonosor liberamus istum hominem desicut herebi machæra non pertransibit eum."

The sompnour recovered his self-possession in a moment. "Sir Guy," said he in his natural or rather usual manner, "for your courtesy in this matter much thanks; protesting nevertheless, as a humble ap; paritor and servant of the Church, and reserving to my superiors all competent jurisdiction over the divers assaults, contempts, and other enormities this day committed against authority both spiritual and temporal. And I would warn you in all friendship, as a poor man may, that this strange knight puts you in danger of being noted for keeping company with one that is little better than an infidel."

An explosion of laughter was the reward of this official virtue.

"As for infidels," said Sir Luke, "you may tell your masters that Sir Guy and I have slain and captured more of them in these three years than any archdeacon in England has seen or is like to see dead or

alive."

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You may tell them also," said Sir Guy, "that I bear special letters from King Ferdinand to our good lord King Henry, and if either bishop or archdeacon have a grievance against my guest or me, they may find us at the king's court within the octave of St. Matthias if they will. And now my people will give you some supper; but I answer for nothing if you let yourself be seen here again."

Next morning Sir Luke had a long talk with Jenifer Datcher. Afterwards, as he

was showing the boys some Moorish feats of horsemanship, Hugh suddenly turned upon him: "Sir Luke, will you tell me a thing?"

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Surely," he answered, "if I know it, and it be lawful for me to tell."

"Then was it really very dreadful language that you astounded the sompnour with?"

"He was partly right," said Sir Luke; "it was indeed the tongue of Mahound; nothing worse than good Arabic." And that was perfectly true. But it is certain that Jenifer had not time to learn Arabic from Sir Luke, and that her cures in the village were thenceforth more remarkable than ever.

From The Contemporary Review. CONVERSATIONS AND CORRESPONDENCE

WITH THOMAS CARLYLE.

PART SECOND.

ONE of the objects of Carlyle's tour was to visit some of the distressed Unions, and Kilkenny was the first we reached. The Board of Guardians, who had perhaps not carried out the policy of the government with sufficient deference, was suspended, and a vice-guardian appointed in its place. We met this officer at the table of the mayor whose guests we were, and I lyle's report of his experiences of various abridge from the " Reminiscences" Carsorts in Kilkenny. An accident rendered him unfit for immediate work, but he was fortunate enough to get a long sleep and speedily rallied to his task.

Kilkenny; long feeble street of suburb; sinks hollow near the Castle; bridge and river there; then rapidly up is inn. Car to Dr. Cane's. O'Shaugnessy and the other two Poor-law Inspectors at dinner there; still waiting (8% or 9 P.M.), Duffy, Cane, and Mrs. C.; warm welcome: queer old house; my foot a little sprained; Dr. C. bandaged it. Talking difficult; no good out of the O'Shaugnessys, no good out of anything till I got away to bed. (Next day.) O'Shaugnessy takes us out in Cane's carriage to look over his poor houses; subsidiary poor-house (old brewhouse, I think), workhouse being filled to bursting; with some 8000 (?) paupers in all. Many women here; carding cotton, knitting, spinning, &c. &c. place, and they, very clean; "but one can," the like; but nowhere ever so well. bad enough! In other Irish workhouses, saw Church or Cathedral, of blue stones, limestony in appearance, a-building near this spot. Buttermilk pails (in this subsidiary poor-house, as in all over Ireland) - tasted from one; not

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