Black Linguistics: Language, Society, and Politics in Africa and the Americas

Front Cover
Sinfree Makoni
Psychology Press, 2003 - 228 pages

Enslavement, forced migration, war and colonization have led to the global dispersal of Black communities and to the fragmentation of common experiences.
The majority of Black language researchers explore the social and linguistic phenomena of individual Black communities, without looking at Black experiences outside a given community. This groundbreaking collection re-orders the elitist and colonial elements of language studies by drawing together the multiple perspectives of Black language researchers. In doing so, the book recognises and formalises the existence of a "Black Linguistic Perspective" highlights the contributions of Black language researchers in the field.
Written exclusively by Black scholars on behalf of, and in collaboration with local communities, the book looks at the commonalities and differences among Black speech communities in Africa and the Diaspora. Topics include:
* the OJ Simpson trial
* language issues in Southern Africa and Francophone West Africa
* the language of Hip Hop
* the language of the Rastafaria in Jamaica
With a foreword by Ngugi wa Thiong'o, this is essential reading for anyone with an interest in the linguistic implications of colonization.

 

Contents

Ideologies of language and socially realistic linguistics
21
We are the streets African American Language and the strategic construction of a street conscious identity
40
Sound and power the language of the Rastafari
60
CONCEPTUALIZATION AND STATUS OF BLACK LANGUAGES
81
Promoting African languages as conveyors of knowledge in educational institutions
83
Language policies and language education in Francophone Africa a critique and a call to action
103
Contradiction or affirmation? The South African language policy and the South African national government
117
From misinvention to disinvention of language multilingualism and the South African Constitution
132
INCLUSION AND EXCLUSION THROUGH LANGUAGE
153
Linguistic profiling
155
Whassup homeboy? Joining the African Diaspora Black English as a symbolic site of identification and language learning
169
US and South African teachers developing perspectives on language and literacy changing domestic and international roles of linguistic gatekeepers
186
Contributors
215
Index
221
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About the author (2003)

Sinfree Makoni is Associate Professor in Linguistics, Applied Language Studies and African American Studies at Penn State University, USA. Geneva Smitherman is University Distinguished Professor of English at Michigan State University, USA, and Director of My Brother's Keeper Program in Detroit. Arthur K. Spears is Professor of Anthropology and Linguistics at the City University of New York, USA. Arnetha Ball is Associate Professor of Education at Stanford University, USA.

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