Lives in Spirit: Precursors and Dilemmas of a Secular Western Mysticism

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State University of New York Press, 2012 M02 1 - 369 pages
Lives in Spirit explores the dynamic conflicts that both energized and distorted the spiritual development of key precursor figures of a contemporary secular or "this-worldly" mysticism. With its historical roots in the early Gnostics and Plotinus, this characteristically Western spirituality re-emerges with the secularization and loss of traditional religious belief of modernity. The lives, works, and direct experiences of Nietzsche, Emerson, Thoreau, Jung, Heidegger, Gurdjieff, Crowley, and contemporary feminist mysticism are considered in terms of transpersonal psychology (Almaas), the sociology of mysticism (Weber and Troeltsch), and contemporary psychoanalysis (Winnicott, Bion, Kohut). Spiritual or essential experience is seen as an inherent form of human intelligence, which while potentially and even increasingly impacted by personal dynamics and social crisis, is not reducible to them.
 

Contents

Introduction
1
Psychological and Cultural Bases of InnerWorldly Mysticism in Modern Western Society
9
The Historical Roots of InnerWorldly Mysticism Prototypes of Crisis and Resolution in Plotinus Epictetus and Gnosticism
79
Transpersonal Anticipations and Conflicts in NineteenthCentury Precursors to a Naturalistic InnerWorldly Mysticism
123
Some Political Ambiguities in the Development of Presence InnerWorldly Mysticism Metapathology and National Socialism
171
Roots of a Contemporary ThisWorldly Spirituality
223
Transpersonal Psychology New Age Spirituality and the Human Sciences
301
Notes
319
References
327
Index
353
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About the author (2012)

Harry T. Hunt is Professor in the Department of Psychology at Brock University. He is the author of On the Nature of Consciousness: Cognitive, Phenomenological, and Transpersonal Perspectives and The Multiplicity of Dreams: Memory, Imagination, and Consciousness.

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