Evolution of Social Behavior and Integrative Levels

activity adaptive adult aggression allele Alloway ambiguus animals ants apes biological birds brood cells chimpanzees comparative psychology complex concept conspecifics culture curvispinosus cytoplasmic Darwin daughters Dawkins deception discrimination dynamics eclose Ecology economic effects eggs Eldredge emergence entities environment environmental eusociality evolution of social evolutionary example feedback females foraging function genes genetic genome genotype Hamilton's Rule harvester ant hierarchy higher level holism Hölldobler human Hymenoptera individual integrative levels interactions involved kin selection Krushinsky learning Leptothorax Leptothorax duloticus longispinosus males maternal mating Michener monkeys mothers natural selection neo-Darwinism nest nestmate recognition systems odor offspring organisms particular pattern phenotype physiology plover polygynous population predator primates problem produced psychology queens recognition cues relation Ristau Salthe Schneirla Science sex ratios social behavior social insects society Sociobiology species structure survival theory tion Tobach University Press variables variation wasp West-Eberhard Wilson wood lemming workers York