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10, at ten, Shrewsbury.-Hewlett, J. grocer, boot and shoe maker, Clearwell, Newland, Oct. 13, at ten, Monmouth.Issott, J. tinner and brazier, Lincoln, Oct. 10, at twelve, Lincoln.-Martin, L. labourer, Somerton, Oct. 5, at ten, Langport-Muddle, T. cooper, Uckfield, Oct. 3. at twelve, Lewes.-Randle, G. labourer, Wilton, Hartlebury, Oct. 18, at ten, Kidderminster.-Rhodes, I. journeyman stonemason, Manninghan, Bradford, Oct. 17, at eleven, Bradford.— Richardson, J. victualler and keeper of public gardens, Newcastle, Oct. 12, at ten, Newcastle.-Walton, R. joiner and cabinet maker, Newcastle, Oct. 12, at ten, Newcastle.

Gazette, Sept. 29.

Ball, N. grocer, baker, and general dealer, Tonbridge Wells, Oct. 12, at ten, Tonbridge Wells. -Green, J. baker, Whitfield, Brackley, Oct. 24, at ten, Brackley.-Mallinson, J. woollen waste dealer, Linthwaite, Oct. 12, at ten, Huddersfield-Morris, A. F. reporter, compositor, and innkeeper, Bangor, Oct. 23, at eleven, Bangor.-Paulson, L. tailor, Baumber, Oct 11, at twelve, Horncastle.-Search, S. fly proprietor and coal dealer, Hervey-town, Tonbridge Wells, Oct. 12, at ten, Tonbridge Wells.-Shelbourn, J. W. bailiff, Kingston-upon-Hull, Oct. 13, at ten, Hull.-Stephenson, C. butcher and grocer, Gateshead, Oct. 16, at ten, Gateshead.-Thorpe, D. mason, bricklayer, and plasterer, Southborough, Tonbridge Wells, Oct. 12, at ten, Tonbridge Wells-Wintrip, J. assistant flint miller, Blaydon Burn, Oct. 16, at ten, Gateshead. Gazette, Oct. 3.

Anders, J. baker, flour and provision dealer, Liverpool, Oct. 9, at ten, Liverpool.-Bloomfield, H. drapers' agent and ticket dealer, Salford, Oct. 10, at ten, Salford.-Clare, W. | retail coal dealer, Liverpool, Oct. 9, at ten, Liverpool. Clarke, R. surgeon dentist, Brighton, Oct. 23, at ten, Brighton-Comerford, J. W. bookseller and newsvendor, Portsmouth, Oct 25, at eleven, Portsmouth.-Ditchfield, J. beer-house keeper and greengrocer, Runcorn, Oct. 9, at ten, Runcorn.-Fegen, C. lieut.-col. H. M. royal marines, Exeter, Oct. 17, at ten, Exeter.-Hill, C. G. drawing master, Preston, Oct. 24. at eleven, Preston.-Jacob, T. shoemaker and grocer, Broughton, Brigg, Oct. 20, at twelve, Brigg.-Lloyd, W. provision dealer, shoe manufacturer and clicker, Stafford, Oct. 11, at eleven, Stafford. - Lobley, R. boot and shoe maker, and beer-house keeper, Liverpool, Oct. 9, at ten, Liverpool-Nicholson, J. beer seller and journeyman mechanic, Salford, Oct. 10, at ten, Salford.-Patrick, G. stone mason, Little Oakley, Oct. 19, at ten, Kettering.-Pitt, G. D. gardener, greengrocer, and pork butcher, Shoreham, Oct. 7, at ten, Brighton.-Pope, J. tailor, Brighton, Oct. 7, at ten, Brighton.-Roberts, J. flour dealer, baker, and grocer, Liverpool, Oct. 9, at ten, Liverpool.-Tew, C. grocer, provision

dealer, and baker, Kidderminster, Oct. 18, at ten, Kidderminster.-Till, C. manager of a beer-house, Walton, Oct. 9, at ten, Liverpool.-Towers, J. assistant to a brewer and beer-house keeper, Liverpool, Oct. 9, at ten, Liverpool. Gazette, Oct. 6.

Addicott, J. upholsterer, joiner, and cabinet maker, New Radford, Oct. 24, at ten, Nottingham.-Beckett, B. shoemaker, Little Dunham, Oct. 25, at half-past ten, East Dereham.Bennett, F. butcher and farmer, Welford, Oct. 27, at eleven, Lutterworth.-Brearcliffe, W. victualler, brewer, and dealer in tobacco, Otley, Oct. 23, at eleven, Otley.-Clark, E. O. beer retailer, Bristol, Oct. 12, at half-past ten, Bristol.Edwards, J. victualler, grocer, and provision dealer, Hatton, Oct. 23, at ten, Warwick.-Hawley, W. victualler, Holyhead, Oct. 18, at eleven, Llangefni.-Higgins, G. F. dissenting minister, Bedford, Oct. 20, Bedford.-Hodkisson, R. journeyman painter, Leamington Priors, Oct. 23, at ten, Warwick.Jackson, J. nail, patten, and clog maker, broker, and general dealer, Bingham, Oct. 25, at ten, Bingham.--Pattison, J. butcher, Morpeth, Oct. 27, at ten, Morpeth.-Shoesmith, T. boot and shoe maker, Ilkley, Oct. 23, at eleven, Otley.Slater, J. wheelwright, carpenter, and joiner, Husthwaite, Oct. 24, at ten, Easingwold.-Smart, G. stationer, news agent, tea dealer, pigeon dealer, and schoolmaster, Lydney, Nov. 6, at eleven, Chepstow.-Stafford, C. tiler, plasterer, painter, paperhanger, mason, and builder, Bristol, Oct. 12, at half-past ten, Bristol.-Trepess, W. hairdresser and dealer in tobacco, Leamington Priors, Oct. 23, at ten, Warwick. Gazette, Oct. 10.

Brice, S. stay and corset maker, Cheltenham, Nov. 9, at ten, Cheltenham.-Challenger, H. victualler, Bishport, Nov. 9, at half-past ten, Bristol.-Davis, J. grocer, provision dealer, and greengrocer. Tipton, Oct. 27, at nine, Dudley.-Dring, O. pork butcher, Cambridge, Oct. 23, at ten, Cambridge. Driver, A. W. baker and beer retailer, Cambridge, Oct. 23, at ten, Cambridge.-Hughes, J. carpenter and retail brewer, Straits, near Sedgley, Oct. 27, at nine, Dudley.-Jones, H. beer retailer, Bedminster, Bristol, Nov. 9, at half-past ten, Bristol-King, C. victualler and carter, Cherryhinton, Oct. 23, at ten, Cambridge.-Lane, W. A. journeyman cabinet maker, Bristol, Nov. 2, at half-past ten, Bristol.-Robinson, C. pork butcher, provision dealer, and general shopkeeper, Cambridge, Oct. 23, at ten, Cambridge.-Summers, W. land surveyor and farmer, Curry Mallett, Nov. 22, at ten, Langport.-Taylor, J. baker and flour seller, Leicester, Nov. 15, at ten, Leicester.-Thomas, W. tailor and shopkeeper, Aberdare, Oct. 12, at ten, Merthyr Tydfil.-Wade, J. builder, bricklayer, and stonemason, Ilkeston, Oct. 26, at ten, Belper.

Gazette, Oct. 13.

ham, Nov. 11, at ten, Birmingham-Lowndes, J. H. agent, Manchester, Oct. 30, at twelve. Manchester.-Merris, R. farmer, Oldbury, Oct. 28, at nine, Oldbury.-Morgan, W. horse dealer and livery-stable keeper, Faversham, Oct. 20, at twelve, Faversham.-Newman, W. tea dealer, tobacconist, straw bonnet manufacturer, and coal dealer, Luton, Oct. 24, at eleven, Luton.-Newton, J. J. schoolmaster, Bridgwater, Oct. 23, at half-past nine. Bridgwater.-Ollett, M. carpenter and wheelwright, Mulbarton, Oct. 27, at ten, Norwich.-Parker, T. police constable and dealer in milk, Birmingham, Nov. 11, at ten, Birmingham.-Pettigrove, J. T. journeyman grinder, polisher, grocer, and huckster, Westbromwich, Oct. 28, at nine, Oldbury.-Phillips, E. beer-house keeper and mariner, Swansea, Oct. 17, at ten, Swansea. - Somerfield, G. blacksmith, Othery, Oct. 23, at half-past nine, Bridgwater.Thomas, J. tailor and draper, Swansea, Oct. 17, at ten, Swansea.-Tickle, M. widow, Manchester, Oct. 30, at twelve, Manchester. Wadsworth, M. A. tea and coffee-room keeper, Hardwick, Manchester, Oct. 30, at twelve, Manchester.Wright, J. farmer, Doddinghurst, Nov. 10, at eleven, Brentwood.

Gazette, Oct. 17.

Angel, C. bookbinder and copper-plate printer, Chichester, Oct. 25, at eleven, Chichester.- Clark, W. schoolmaster, Liverpool, Oct. 23, at ten, Liverpool.-Edmonds, H. boot and shoemaker, Truro, Nov. 10, at eleven, Truro.-Hindell, F. dressmaker, Brighton, Oct. 21, at ten, Brighton.-Jack, A. collector of debts and book-keeper, Liverpool, Oct. 23, at ten, Liverpool-Land, W. shopkeeper and rope spinner, Wortley, Oct. 30, at ten, Leeds.--Meaden, W. jun. retailer of beer and common brewer, Felpham, Oct. 25, at eleven, Chichester.Moye, E. innkeeper, publican, rat, mice, and bird destroyer, Tostock, Oct. 28, at ten, Stowmarket-Phelps, W. painter and glazier, Highnam (and not Higham, as before advertised), Nov. 9, at ten, Gloucester.-Plummer, J. baker and shop keeper, Dickleburgh, Oct. 24, at twelve, Harleston.Pullen, W. fish nonger and poulterer, Arundel, Oct. 28, at ten, Arundel.-Remington, R. saddler and harness maker, Eye, Oct. 23, at two, Suffolk.-Wales, N. dealer in artists' materials, Hunslet, Leeds, Oct. 30, at ten, Leeds.

Gazette, Oct. 20.

Bamford, M. (widow), grocer and general shop keeper, Rochdale, Nov. 2, at twelve, Rochdale.-Biddulph, R. commission agent and dealer in corn, Stoke-upon-Trent, Oct. 27, at ten, Stoke-upon-Trent. - Bill, W. cooper, Mold, Nov. 7, at one, Mold.- Craddock, W. railman, Abersychan, Nov. 9, at ten, Pontypool.-Critchlow, J. clerk and railway agent, Bury St. Edmunds, Oct. 30, at ten, Bury St. Edmunds.-Elkins, J. late innkeeper and coal merchant, Winchester, Oct. 31, at

eleven, Winchester.--Freestone, T. rat destroyer, Foulden, Nov. 9, at ten, Swaffham.-Grantham, J. journeyman bricklayer, Newcastle, Nov. 9, at ten, Newcastle.-Moore, W. W. boot and shoe maker, Maidenhead, Nov. 15, at ten, Windsor. -Price, J. tailor and draper, Worcester, Nov. 15, at ten, Worcester.--Spence, W. tide waiter, Newcastle, Nov. 9, at ten, Newcastle.-Swift, J. sen. puddler, Old Park, Dawley, Nov. kenhead, Nov. 10, at ten, Birkenhead.-White, R. W. currier, 18, at ten, Madeley.-Taylor, D. H. commission agent, Birleather seller, and general dealer, Pembroke, Nov. 13, at Denbigh, Nov. 9, at eleven, Denbigh. eleven. Pembroke.-Williams, J. woollen and linen draper,

ESTATES VESTED IN PROVISIONAL ASSIGNEE.
Gazette, Sept. 26.

Barritt, G. B. clerk in Somerset-house, Grafton-road, Kentish-town; Debtors' prison.-Botham, J. sen. farmer, Brick House-farm, near Bury; Lancaster.-Brocklehurst, J. out of business, Blackburn; Lancaster. - Carruthers, W. out of business, Poke Mills, Westmoreland; Carlisle.-Cotterill, A. out of business, Birmingham; Warwick. -Driscoll, T. dock foreman, Lucas-street, Commercial-road; Debtors' prison. Harrison, M. out of business, Hindley, Wigan; Lancaster.Heath, D. stay maker, Chorlton-upon-Medlock; Lancaster. Hemmons, W. printer, Bristol; Wilton.-Holzate, C. out of business, Windmill, Shipley; York.-Hulls, F. B. out of business, Great Malvern; Worcester. Lomas, S. out of business, Hulme, Manchester; Lancaster.-Loscombe, T. out of business, North Petherton; Wilton. - Lucas, C. out of business, Levenshulme, Manchester; Lancaster.-Ludlam, E. out of business, Queen's-row, Walworth; Horsemonger-lane. McCann, J. out of business, Gravelly-hill, near Birmingham; Coventry.-Partridge, T. out of business, Birmingham; Coventry. Bobinson, E. out of business, Newcastle; Newcastle. Robson, J. railway sub-contractor, Bishop Auckland: Durham.-Rowe, J. S. out of business, Little Britain; Debtors' prison.-Stephenson, J. out of business, Knotty Ash, near Liverpool; Lancaster.-Stirzaker, J. mace bearer to corporation of Preston, Preston; Lancaster.---Thompson, O. paper stainer, Calthorpe-street, Gray's-inn - road; Debtors' prison-Travis, W. cotton waste dealer, Greenacres Moor, Oldham; Lancaster.-Walduck, J. baker, New Norfolk-street, Islington; Debtors' prison. - Walker, J. grocer and draper, Eston, in Cleveland; York.-Whittaker, J. out of business, Manchester; Lancaster.-Williamson, I. journeyman stone mason, Leyland, near Preston; Lancaster. -Wilson, T. builder and wheelright, Eastcheap; Debtors' prison.-Wilton, J. jun. out of business, Birmingham; Coventry.

Gazette, Oct. 3.

;

Barnes, E. baker, Kingsland; Debtors' prison.-Bennett, J. wheelwright, Capel St. Mary; Ipswich. Berbury, W. brickmaker, Earlsdon; Coventry.-Briggs, J. brazier and tinman, Leyland, Preston; Lancaster.-Brompton, A. sculptor and marble mason, Leeds; York.-Burnet, J. artist and engraver, King's-road, Chelsea; Queen's prison.-Butterworth, M. woollen cloth manufacturer, Morley, Leeds; York. Dixon, E. grocer and general provision dealer, Bowling, Bradford; York.-Gaudin, L. watch jeweller, Clerkenwell; Lancaster.-Goodman, R. solicitor, Brighton; Dover.Grimmitt, T.journeyman shop keeper, Coventry; Coventry.Harrison, S. farming bailiff, West Bromwich; StaffordHeritage, J. jun. tailor, Dunehurch; Coventry.-Holt, J. attorney, Coventry; Shrewsbury.-Howship, J. farmer, Ripple; Worcester.-Hudson, J. baker and confectioner, Brighton; Dover.-Hunt, B. upholsterer, Brighton; Lewes. Johnson, T. house agent, Skinner-street, Bishopsgate-without; Debtors' prison.-Jones, W. master mariner and coal dealer, Dinas Velinheli, Llanfainsgaen; Carnarvon.-Kay, W. retail dealer in ale, Manchester; Lancaster.-Kirkman, C. F. in no trade, Besborough-gardens, Pimlico; Queen's prison.-Layland, J. out of business, Ran Moor, Sheffield; York-Lee, J. potter, Rotheram; York-Lemon, G. victualler, Brighton; Lewes.-Lund, L. butcher and cattle dealer, White Abbey, Bradford; York.-Lunn, J. out of business; Salford;

Bakes, J. M. cordial manufacturer and eating-house keeper, Halifax, Oct. 20, at ten, Halifax.-Brown, H. innkeeper, Norwich, Oct. 27, at ten, Norwich Castle.-Capper, J. grocer, Manchester, Oct. 30, at twelve, Manchester.-Clay, W. painter, plumber, and glazier, Coventry, Oct. 25, at ten, Coventry-Colsey, E. (widow), stay and corset maker, Norwich, Oct. 27, at ten, Norwich Castle.-Copleston, W.-Copp, J. boot and shoe manufacturer, Bristol; Bristol. blocker, plait dealer, and bonnet manufacturer, Luton, Oct. 24, at eleven, Luton.-Daly, J. provision dealer, Manchester, Oct. 30, at twelve, Manchester.-Davenport, J. silk manufacturer, Macclesfield, Oct. 19, at eleven, Macclesfield. -Dunn, W. greengrocer, Halifax, Oct. 20, at ten, Halifax.Eames, D. straw plait dealer, Dunstable, Oct. 24, at eleven, Luton.-Fottey, C. journeyman tailor, Wolverhampton, Oct. 24, at nine, Wolverhampton.-Godfrey, E. superintendent of police, Luton, Oct. 24, at eleven, Luton.-Goodall, D. G. grocer and provision dealer, Macclesfield, Oct. 19, at eleven, Macclesfield. -Hartley, J. joiner, builder, and cabinet maker, Colne, Nov. 1, at eleven, Colne.-Isaac, W. beer-house keeper and stonemason, Swansea, Oct. 17, at ten, Swansea.-Jones, T. travelling draper, Macclesfield, Oct. 19, at eleven, Macclesfield-Jones, W. broker, Wolverhampton, Oct. 24, at nine, Wolverhampton.-Knapping, C. J. draper's assistant, now of Holborn-hill, late of Eastwood, Nov. 8, at twelve, Rochford. -Levy, M. dealer in watch materials and jewellery, Birming

Lancaster.-Moss, W. cabinet maker, Liverpool; Lancaster. -Oldfield, T. salt dealer and drysalter, Manchester; Lancaster. Parsons, G. dairyman, Hop-gardens, St. Martin'slane; Dancaster.-Pearce, J. journeyman baker, Uxbridge; Debtors' prison.-Phillips, C. brass cock founder, Birmingham; Coventry.- Phillips, J. provision dealer, Birmingham; Coventry.-Porritt, W. agent for the sale of flocks and cloth, Gomersall; York.- Roberts, H. scissor manufacturer, Sheffield; Sheffield.-Salmon, J. out of business, Blackburn; Lancaster.-Sanders, C. innkeeper, Truro; Bodmin.-Shannon, J. furniture broker, Manchester; Lancaster.-Smith, B. out of business, Dewsbury; York.-Sparshott, W. beer-shop keeper, Norwood; Horsemonger-lane.-Spencer, W. victualler, Walton-le-dale, Preston; Lancaster.-Sutcliffe, J. out of business, Lancaster; Lancaster.-Towell, H. victualler, Turnmill-street, Clerkenwell; Debtors' prison.

Gazette, Oct. 10.

Andrews, G. baker and hay and straw dealer, Nechells, Aston; Coventry.-Axe, H. slate merchant, Sheffield; York. -Berry, J. out of business, Heywood, Bury; Lancaster.Birtwistle, J. out of business, Alden, Haslingden; Lancaster.-Clapham, L. farm labourer, Lawkland, Settle; York. Clayton, D. mechanic, Bingley; York.-Collett, W. cheesemonger, Windsor-place, Old Kent-road; Queen's prison.-Dales, J. out of business, Manchester; Lancaster. -Dowding, T. cheesemonger, Caledonian-road, Islington; Debtors' prison.-Eaton, E. baker and provision dealer, Salford; Lancaster.-Forwood, T. W. J. attorney, Tiverton; St. Thomas the Apostle.-Francis, E. grocer, Gaythorn, Manchester; Lancaster.-Green, S. out of business, Manchester, Lancaster.-Joseph, J. dealer in cigars and fancy goods, Manchester; Lancaster.-Julian, H. M. out of business, Arundel-street, Strand; Debtors' prison.-Lellan, W. mining agent, James-street, Cannon-street-road; Debtors' prison.Leykauff, J. not in any trade, Clapham-road-place; Queen's prison. -Medcalf, M. brush manufacturer, Manchester; Lancaster.-Moschay, W. H. omnibus conductor, Bristol; Bristol. Noel, G. salesman of ship-chandlery goods, Cardiff; Cardiff. -Norwood, C. jun. West Hackney; Debtors' prison.-Paxon, W. auctioneer, High-street, Hampstead; Debtors' prison.Pickup, J. labourer, Wood-top, Burnley; Lancaster.-Riding, R. builder, Altrincham, Manchester; Lancaster.-Scoby, W. plumber, Middlesbrough-on-Tees; York.-Steed, J. bricklayer and builder, West Malvern; Worcester.-Steele, F. E. assistant to a victualler, Norland-road, Shepherd's-bush; Debtors' prison.-Stott, J. printer and bookbinder, RochLewes.-Taylor, J. out of business, Lancaster; Lancaster.dale; Lancaster.-Taylor, F. lodging-house keeper, Brighton; Thompson, R. journeyman joiner, Durham; Durham.Vidler, A. jun. painter, plumber and glazier, Hastings; Thompson, T. journeyman joiner, Durham; Durham.

Lewes.-Whiteley, S. out of business, Salford; Lancaster.Wild, J. out of business, Over Darwen, Blackburn; Lancaster.-Woodman, J. wire worker, Birmingham; Coventry.

Gazette, Oct. 17.

Bagnall, R. overlooker in a cotton factory, Manchester; Lancaster.-Banks, R. F. victualler, Brighton; Lewes.Batcock, T. publican, Milton; Cambridge.-Bond, F. out of business, Great Amwell; Hertford.-Booth, T. commercial traveller, Chorlton-upon-Medlock; Manchester. -Brand, J. builder, North Shields; Morpeth.- Briggs, T. provision dealer, Hulme, Manchester; Lancaster.-Caffall, T. plumber and glazier, North-street, Maida-hill; Debtors' prison.. Deane, J. manufacturer of druggists' sundries, Sidneystreet, Mile-end; Debtors' prison.-Emmott, S. mousseline-delaine manufacturer, Sandygate, Burnley; Lancaster. — Frankish, J. auctioneer and commission agent, Bridlington; Hull.-Hardman, J. grocer, Manchester; Lancaster.-Howting, C. J. P. grocer and tea dealer, Cow Cross-street; Queen's prison.-Jay, F. baker and dealer in flour, Great Yarmouth; Norwich.-Jones, B. B. railway clerk, Alfred road, Harrowroad; Queen's prison. Jones, J. plumber and glazier, Openshaw, Manchester; Lancaster.-Lee, W. provision shop keeper, Salford; Lancaster. Le Plastrier, W. L. watch manufacturer, Chancery-lane; Queen's prison.-Lightboun, W. victualler, Eccleshill, Over Darwen; Lancaster.-Marr, R. out of business, Hull; Hull.-Moors, G. J. beer-house keeper, Weymouuth and Melcombe Regis; Dorchester. Moyse, R. V. out of business, Stratford, Essex; Springfield. -Murphy, P. general marble mason, Manchester; Lancaster.-Oughton, F. out of business, Mornington-place, Hampstead-road; Queen's prison.-Peacock, W. cheesemonger, High-street, Shadwell; Debtor's prison.-Pearce, C. grocer and cheesemonger, Southampton-street, Camberwell; Surrey.-Prosser, D. farm labourer, Werndew, Bridgend; Cardiff-Quarmby, J. J. T. law writer, Lloyd's row, Clerkenwell; Debtors' prison.-Ramsden, T. paper stainer, Grovestreet, Camden-town; Debtor's prison,-Rayner, W. jun. blacksmith, Halstead; Springfield.-Richmond, J. S. farm bailiff, Bisbrooke; Oakham.-Santullano, J. A. tailor, Warwick-street, Regent-street; Debtor's prison.-Shillam, R. C. agent to a brewer, Waterloo-street, Camberwell; Surrey.Smith, G. out of business, Saddleworth; York.-Smith, W. out of business, Saddleworth; York.-Sommers, H. hotel keeper, Long Stratton, Norwich; Debtors' prison.-Sparks, W. builder, Whitehorse-lane, Stepney; Debtors' prison.Springall, B. out of business, Norwich; Norwich-Townsend, C. E. saddler, Painswick; Gloucester.-Watmough, G. builder, Maiden-lane, Kentish-town; Debtors' prison.-Webb, T. grocer, Fenton, Stoke-upon-Trent; Lancaster.-Williams, W. out of business, King's Sutton, Banbury; Oxford.Wright, J. mousseline-de-laine manufacturer, Burnley; Lancaster.-Wyatt, W. stone mason, Adderbury; Oxford.Yates, J. sen. farmer, Colton, Rugeley; Stafford.

INSOLVENT ESTATES.

Allin, J. solicitor, first, 1s. 3d. Apply at County Court. Cuckfield.-Brackenbury, E. schoolmaster, 3s. 4d. Apply at County Court, Horncastle.-Earl, J. carpenter and victualler, 24d. Apply at County Court, Windsor.-Lawrence, T. shoeing smith, 6s. 8d. Apply at County Court, Banbury.-Looker, grocer, 24d. Apply at County Court, Windsor.

Brackenridge, J. marble mason, 78. 6d. Apply at the County Court. Liverpool-Francis, G. watch jeweller and tobaconist, 2s. 84d. Apply at the County Court, Liverpool

Conquer, A. (widow), schoolmistress, 6d. Apply at the County Court, Brighton.-Dyson, E. cloth dresser, first and final, 4d. Apply at the County Court, Huddersfield.Pomeroy, T. L. clerk in the Ordnance-office, 1s. 4d. Apply at the County Court, Brighton.-Scott, J. master mariner, 28. 11d. Apply at the County Court, Brighton.-Shepherd, W. H. perfumer, &c. first and final, 3s. 9d. Apply at the County Court, Huddersfield.-Webster, T. boot and shoe maker, first and final, 4d. Apply at the County Court, Huddersfield.-Whiteley, G. provision dealer, first and final, 3s. 2d. Apply at the County Court, Huddersfield.

JUST PUBLISHED,

THE SIXTH EDITION, ENTIRELY REVISED,

OF

Cox and Lloyd's

LAW AND PRACTICE OF THE COUNTY COURTS.

BY

MORGAN LLOYD, ESQ., BARRISTER-AT-LAW,

EDITOR OF

"THE COUNTY COURTS CHRONICLE."

THE new edition contains all the new Jurisdictions, with the new Statutes, Rules and Orders, and all the cases decided down to the present time, comprising the entire of the Law and Practice of the County Courts as it is; and as it will continue until the Commission has reported and Parliament shall have legislated upon the Report, so that for two years, at least, no change can be made in the existing law and practice.

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BOOK X.

THE NEW JURISDICTIONS OF 16 & 17 VICT.

1. The Jurisdiction under the Succession Duties Act. 2. The Jurisdiction under the Charitable Trusts Act. 3. The Proceedings under the Charitable Trusts Act.

BOOK XI.

FEES AND COSTS.

THE AUTHORIZED FORMS,

GIVEN IN THE SCHEDULE TO THE RULES.

Authorized Forms under the Absconding Debtors' Act. Authorized
Forms under the Charitable Funds Act. Forms not given in the
Schedule to the Rules. Forms under Absconding Debtors' Act.

THE APPENDIX.

9 & 10 Vict. c. 95.-An Act for the more easy Recovery of Small Debts and Demands in England.

10 & 11 Vict. c. 102.-An Act to Abolish the Court of Review in Bankruptcy, and to make Alterations in the Jurisdiction of the Courts of Bankruptcy, and Court for Relief of Insolvent Debtors. 12 & 13 Vict. c. 101.-An Act to amend an Act for the more easy Recovery of Small Debts and Demands in England, and to abolish certain Inferior Courts of Record.

13 & 14 Vict. c. 61.-An Act to extend the Act for the more easy Recovery of Small Debts and Demands in England, and to amend

the same.

15 Vict. c. lxxvii.--An Act for the more easy Recovery of Small Debts and Demands within the City of London and the Liberties thereof.

15 & 16 Vict. c. 54.-An Act further to facilitate and arrange proceedings in the County Courts.

16 & 17 Vict. c. 137.-An Act for the better Administration of Charitable Trusts.

16 & 17 Vict. c. 83.-An Act to amend an Act of the 14 & 15 Vict. c. 99 (Law of Evidence Act.)

General Rules and Orders for and concerning the practice and pro-
ceedings of the County Courts in England.

Instructions issued by the Lords Commissioners of Her Majesty's
Treasury, to the Treasurers of County Courts, December, 1851, in
lieu of those of June, 1847.
Table of Cases, Index, &c.

Price 21s. cloth; 23s. half-bound; 24s. bound in calf.

LONDON: JOHN CROCKFORD, 29, ESSEX STREET, STRAND.

LONDON:- Printed by JOHN CROCKFORD, of 16, Oakley-square, Hampstead-road, in the county of Middlesex, at his Printing-office, 13, Princes-street, New Turnstile, in the parish of St. Giles, Bloomsbury, and Published by the said JOHN CROCKFORD, at 29, Essex-street, Strand, in the City of Westminster, on Wednesday, the 1st of November, 1854

THE

COUNTY COURTS CHRONICLE.

No. 91.-VOL. VII.

EDITED BY MORGAN LLOYD, ESQ., BARRISTER-AT-LAW.

TO LEND, 12001. in one or more Sums,

on good Heritable Security.

Apply to JAMES M'MILLAN, Banker, Moffat.

TO LEND, on Heritable Security, Sums

of 10,000 or 12,000; 5000; 4000%; and Two Sums of 3000%. These being trust-moneys, may remain undisturbed for a course of years.

Apply to JAMES MORISON and ROBERT MORISON,
Accountants, Perth.

WANTED 2001. on a POLICY of 500l.
with the Life Association of Scotland. Good security

given for payment and interest.

L

Address, free, to No. 832, N. B. A. O., Edinburgh.

OUISIANA STATE BONDS.—The DIVIDEND WARRANTS, falling due on the 1st of November next, on the Louisiana State Bonds, issued in favour of the Second Municipality of New Orleans, will be paid on that or any succeeding day (Tuesday and Friday excepted), between the hours of 10 and 2, at the countinghouse of BARING, BROTHERS, and Co., 8, Bishopsgate-strect within, where lists may as usual be obtained.

EASEHOLDS ASSURED.—The Assurance with the LAW PROPERTY AND LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY, 30, Essex-street, Strand.-Apply to EDWARD BARNES, Secretary.

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of Northmavine. Shetland, or their male heirs, will COM MACRAE'S INSOLVENCY.-The

NOTICE

MUNICATE with ROBERT NEVEN SPENCE, Writer in Lerwick,
they will HEAR of SOMETHING to their ADVANTAGE.
to LEGATEES. - In the
matter of Mrs. Mary Pearson, late of Eastbourne,
Sussex, deceased.- If TWO LEGACIES of 5001. each, given
by her will to MATTHEW JENKINSON and JOHN
JENKINSON, late of Bristol, who are supposed to have
gone to Australia five years ago, are not claimed by them or
their issue. within the time limited by the will, the said
legacies will become payable, and will be paid to the parties

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The family of the late William Stepple, who died in
Pernambuco, in Brazils, in the present year, 1854, and who
was the only son of William Stepple, once resident in the
Island of Madeira, are desirous of receiving any INFORMA-
TION about the residence of the remaining relatives, or any

of INSOLVENCY in PROTECTION: comprising all the Statutes, Rules, Orders, List of Fees, with ample instructions. By D. C. MACRAE, Esq., Barrister-at-law. In 1 vol. price 21s. cloth, 23s. half-calf, 248. calf.

JOHN CROCKFORD, 29, Essex-street, Strand.

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brother of the said William Stepple, of Madeira, and uncle THIRD EDITION of the NUISANCES

of the late deceased William Stepple), and who is supposed
to have resided in London, and was a member of the
Shakespeare Society.

Any such information to be communicated to Messrs.
CRABTREE, AKED, and Co., Rumford-place, Liverpool.

PROVISION against PERMANENT MATRIMONIAL INSTITUTION.—

DISABILITY, made by the LAW PROPERTY AND LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY, 30, Essex-street, Strand, whereby, on payment of a small annual premium from 40s. to 60s. (according to age), an annuity of 100%, a year may be secured in case of disability.-For Forms, &c., apply to

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EDWARD BARNES, Secretary.

NDISPUTABLE LIFE POLICY
COMPANY, 72, Lombard-street, and 24, Connaught-

terrace.

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Founded 1846. Offices, 12, John-street, Adelphi, and
18, Nassau-street, New York. This institution has been
established many years (with great success), as a medium
for the introduction of parties unknown to each other, who
are desirous of forming Matrimonial Alliances, but who,
from some cause or other, cannot find Partners in their own
circle of acquaintance, suitable in position, &c. The strictest
honour and secresy is maintained in every case.-Prospec-

tuses, Application, Forms, Rules, and every information,
sent free to any name, initials, or address, on receipt of
twelve postage-stamps.-By order of the Directors,
LAWRENCE CUTHBERT.

12, John-street, Adelphi, London.

NOTICE to ENGLISH or COLONIAL

INSURANCE OFFICES, BANKS, TONTINES, &c.Mademoiselle Marie Emilie Gascon, residing at 10, rue d'Espagne, at Bayonne, HEREBY GIVES NOTICE, that if the name of Dr. Eustache Gascon, called Edouard (who died at Castries, in the Isle of St. Lucie, Dec. 11, 1845), appears on their books, or those of his infant children, Jean Marie

PARIS.-A. WELB, 36, Rue de Rivoli, Jules Gascon or Anne Marie Geneveve Laura Gascon, she

Apartment and Commission Agent. Houses and Apartments to be Let Furnished. Merchandise packed and forwarded with despatch. Goods warehoused. Letters, parcels, goods may be consigned to A. WELB until wanted. Information gratis. Importer and dealer in foreign and French wines.

formally declares that there is not sufficient evidence of the
marriage of the widow of Dr. Eustache Gascon; and she
gives notice to all such parties, before making any payment
in liquidation of Dr. Eustache Gascon's estate, to require the
production of the act, in due form, of the civil marriage, and
the register of the births of the infants, and a copy of the in-
ventory which was prepared after the death of Dr. Gascon

PARIS-Furnished Houses and Apart- by Mons. Gustave Robert de Rougemont, notary at Castries,

ments. Mr. SAMPSON, 7, Rue Mondovi Rivoli, Agent to the American and Turkish Embassies, has on his REGISTER a variety of APARTMENTS for families coming to Paris. Goods can be consigned, and commissions and legal business executed.

MAN SERVANT WANTED; ADY
AN SERVANT WANTED.-Any

can recommend for honesty, sobriety, and competency to fill
a FOOTMAN'S place in a London family, where no other
man servant is kept, may hear of a good SITUATION for
him by application to "D. C. L.," JOURNAL OF AUCTIONS
Office, 29, Essex-street, Strand.

OANS on the PLAN of BUILDING
LOANS on the PLAN of BUILDING

stalments extending over long periods, terminating at fixed
periods, and having all the advantages without the risk of
Building Societies, are granted by the LAW PROPERTY AND
LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY, 30, Essex-street, Strand.-
Apply to
EDWARD BARNES, Secretary.

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as well as the certificate of the death-otherwise they may
be called on to account over again; and notice of any such

entries should be sent to the advertiser.

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ACTS, with all the Rules and Orders issued thereon, and a copious Index. By T. W. SAUNDERS, Esq., Barrister-at-Law. Price 4s. 6d. cloth.

London: JOHN CROCKFORD, 29, Essex-street, Strand.

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Superbly bound in green and gold, or purple and gold, with gilt leaves, BEAUTIFUL POETRY, SECOND

SERIES a selection of the choicest Poetry in the English
language,. By the Editors of the "CRITIC," Price 78. 6d.
The THIRD SERIRS in fortnightly Numbers at 3d., and
Parts at Is. No 1 to 8. and Parts I, and II. ready.
Also Nos. 1 to 8, and Parts I. and II., price 1s. each, of the
Second Edition of the first series.

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HE PRACTICE of SALES of REAL PROPERTY, with Precedents of Forms adapted to the present state of the Law. Comprising Particulars and Conditions of Sale, Contracts, Conveyances, Assignments, Disentailing Deeds, and every mode of Assurance for conveying Landed Property. By WILLIAM HUGHES, Esq., Barristerat-Law. Price 31s. 6d. cloth; 35s. 6d. half-calf; 37s. 6d. calf; and 1s. 6d. extra for interleaving each volume.

N.B.-It contains the New Stamp Duties. London: JOHN CROCKFORD, 29, Essex-street, Strand.

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Literary Gazette THE CRITIC, LONDON LITERARY JOURNAL, is now the most complete of the Literary Journals, besides being first in point of circulation.

Every new publication of importance, both Home and Foreign, is carefully and promptly reviewed in its pages; and a department has recently been opened for elaborate

BEAUTIFUL POETRY is now ready, notices of all the NEW WAR BOOKS.
guage. It may be had in plain cloth, price 58. 6d. In

containing the choicest passages in the English lan-
handsome binding of green and gold, or purple and gold,
price 78. 6d. The SECOND EDITION of Vol. I. is in the press.
A New Issue of the SECOND EDITION of BEAUTIFUL
POETRY, in numbers at 3d., and parts at 1s. Nos. 1 to 6, and
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WIT and HUMOUR, a gathering of the best in our language, is complete in one vol., price 4s. 6d. cloth.

A New Issue of WIT and HUMOUR, in weekly numbers at 3d., and monthy parts at Is., commenced on October 1. SACRED POETRY, for families and schools, carefully selected, now ready, in one vol., price 3s. 6d. cloth.

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A specimen copy sent for seven stamps.
London: JOHN CROCKFORD, 29, Essex-street, Strand.

ATI

THE NEW

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THE

PREPARING FOR PUBLICATION, COMPLETE

OF THE

PRACTICE

(forming the Third Edition of Saunders's Militia Acts),
with all the Statutes and New Orders and Regulations, and
the Forms, &c. as supplied for this work by the War Office.
By THOMAS SAUNDERS, Esq., Barrister-at-Law, Author
of "The Duties of Magistrates," "The Supplement to Burn As now Established by the various Reform Acts.

and Archbold," &c. &c. Price 8s. 6d. in cloth.

JOHN CROCKFORD, 29, Essex-street, Strand.

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Bier and Pall, &c. &c.

Republished from the Clerical Journal and Church and University Chronicle. With additional Engravings and Plates. By the Rev. EDWARD L. CUTTS, B.A., Honorary Secretary of the Essex Archæological Society; Author of "The Manual of Sepulchral Slabs and Crosses," published under the sanction of the Central Committee of the Archæological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, &c.

Copies may be obtained, postage free, direct from the publisher, or by order of any bookseller.

JOHN CROCKFORD, 29, Essex-street, Strand.

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LAW OF ENGLAND

AND THE

Rules and Orders of the Courts for carrying them into operation.

EVERY Practitioner will require to possess the New Practice of the Law in its several branches. This work is designed to supply that requirement, by the following plan:

ASSURANCE OF PROPERTY.

THE

LAW PROPERTY ASSURANCE SOCIETY

Is incorporated for the extension of the principles of Assurance to Property, as well as to Life; and it offers the following peculiar features.

In addition to Life Assurance in all its branches, this Society effects the following Assurance of PROPERTY.

Assurance of Title.-There are many titles good to hold, but unmarketable or unmortgageable by reason of a good title to the purchaser. When an estate is sold in some defects. All such the Society assures, so as to secure small lots, it grants a policy of assurance to every purchaser, saving the cost of investigation of title and attested coplex To secure the utmost efficiency in every depart-Societies at a very small cost, thus saving them the ruinous It assures the title to Allottees of Freehold Land ment, each separate subject will be entrusted to a writer the most competent to treat of it-by such a expense of proof of the Society's title required when they sell or mortgage. division of labour securing both speed and accuracy. This arrangement is now almost universally adopted in works treating of other sciences; and it is believed that it will be found equally successful in the production of a good law book.

Each branch of Practice will form a distinct volume, complete in itself, and may be had separately, or as part of the series, which will comprise

THE NEW PRACTICE OF THE COMMON LAW,
THE NEW PRACTICE IN EQUITY.

THE NEW PRACTICE IN THE COUNTY COURTS.
THE NEW PRACTICE IN BANKRUPTCY.
THE NEW PRACTICE IN INSOLVENCY.
THE PRACTICE IN MAGISTRATES' COURTS.
THE NEW CRIMINAL PRACTICE.

THE PRACTICE OF CONVEYANCING.

THE NEW PRACTICE AND LAW OF EVIDENCE.

Each of these will be contained in a separate

CONVEYANCING, price 2s. 6d. Also the second Quarterly volume, having its own Index. But, to give readier
Part, price 7s. Gd.

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access to the whole, a complete Index to the entire
series will be given in a distinct volume.

It should be understood that the Practice of the
Law is designed to be strictly limited to that which it
years, determinable at the option of either landlord or properly means, namely, the Procedure in the various

tenant, at the expiration of the first five or seven years of the teria, with special covenants from the le-see not to assign without licence, nor carry on certain trades upon the premises; also, covenants on the part of the said landlord to keep the exterior of the premises in repair, to rebuild in case they are destroyed by fire or tempest. Variation where the premises are only to be occupied as a private dwelling-house.

5. Lease of a public-house for seven years, with usual covenants; also covenant from lessee not to allow any business but that of a licensed victualler to be carried on upon the premises; with a proviso for avoiding the term for non-payment of rent, or breach of covenant, or in case of the lessee's bankruptcy or insolvency. Variation, where the lessor is to supply wine and spirits, beer, or other liquor.

6. Lease of an abs lute terni of ninety-nine years. Variation where the lease is determinable upon lives; also where the lease contains a proviso for renewal upon the dropping of the lives.

7. Lease for three lives, and for term of ninety-nine years,

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9. Lease for twenty-one years, by mortgagor and mortgagee, containing common covenants.

10. Lease of copyhold premises with the licence of the lord.

11. Lease of copyhold premises for one year, and thenceforth from year to year, for the term of seven years, without the licence of the lord.

12. Lease by husband and wife of lands of which the husband and wife are seised in her right, in pursuance of stat. 32 Hen. 8, c. 28. Variation where such lease is made by tenant in tail in pursuance of the same statute. 13. Lease by a tenant for life in pursuance of a power contained in a marriage settlement.

14. Lease granted by a tenant for life and the reversioner. 15. Lease of a farm for a term of twenty-one years, containing special covenants and exceptions. Also, variations adapted to various circumstances. 16. Short form of a lease of a farin.

Variation, where the rent is made to vary according to the average price of corn for a given number of years. Also, where corn is rendered in kind in lieu of a money rent.

17. Short form of lease of a farm. Variation, where the rent is made to fluctuate according to the average price of corn for a given number of years. Also, where corn is rendered in kind in lieu of a money rent. Also, where the lessee is not to remove fixtures.

18. Lease by a dean and chapter of a cathedral in consideration of the surrender of a former lease.

Building Leases.

1. Building lease, with special covenants from lessee to erect five dwelling-houses, and to keep and leave the

same in tenantable repair. Variation, where the lessee covenants to contribute towards the construction of a common sewer. Also where he is to be authorised to make bricks on the demised premises.

2. Building underlease, with special covenants to build in conformity with a special plan; to pave and fix iron railings in front of the houses; to contribute towards the expenses of cleansing and lighting, with covenants from lessor to produce the original lease; and also to indemnify the underlessee from the rents and covenants therein contained; with a stipulation that lessee shall not be liable to pay any rent before lessor shall produce vouchers of the payment of the reserved rents Tader the original lease.

LAW TIMES Office, 29, Essex-street.

Tribunals for the Administration of the Law Supplementary to the Practice there will be issued some other Treatises on Practical Branches of the Law, which have been so lately changed as to require new treatment, and which may be termed

MANUALS OF THE NEW LAW.

They will comprise

THE NEW STAMP LAWS.

THE NEW LAW AND PRACTICE OF BILLS OF SALE.

A LAW MANUAL, for court use, in which the law on the principal subjects likely to arise in the County Courts and other Courts will be given in a condensed form, placed alphabetically for reference.

Not merely will each Treatise be written by separate authors, but it will be subdivided, so that each his especial study. For instance, in the Practice of branch may be treated by a writer who has made it the Common Law, the subjects of Pleading, Discovery, Equity Jurisdiction, &c., will be by separate authors. This arrangement secures a double advantage. The work will be better done, and accuracy and efficiency will be combined with speed. As all will proceed the same time as otherwise would be occupied in presimultaneously, the entire work will be completed in paring a part only of one of the series.

The following Authors are already retained. The rest will be announced shortly.

In the Common Law Practice, "Jurisdiction" and "Trial," by JAMES PATERSON, Esq., Barrister-atLaw; Pleading, by H. MACNAMARA, Esq., Barrister-atLaw and Special Pleader. Bankruptcy, by JOHN A. FONBLANQUE, Esq., Barrister-at-Law. County Courts, by MORGAN LLOYD, Esq., Barrister-at-Law. Magistrates' Courts, by T. W. SAUNDERS, Esq., Barristerat-Law, Author of "The Duties of Magistrates," &c. Evidence, by E. POWELL, Esq., Barrister-at-Law. Stamps, by W. HUGHES, Esq., Barrister-at-Law.

To give to the Practitioner the earliest possession of a work that must be daily in demand, it will be issued in parts, as fast as the sheets are completed, and which parts will be sent by post to the subscribers on the day of publication.

As it is impossible to calculate the extent, it is equally impossible to name the precise cost; but the Practice of each Court will be contained in one volume, of the size now universally adopted in Books of Practice which have to be carried about in a bag.

Subscribers to the complete series sending their names before the 1st of January will have the advantage of a deduction of 15 per cent. from the published price.

But, as each Treatise will be complete in itself Practitioners may subscribe for such one or more of the volumes as they may require.

For the accommodation of Law Students, and others to whom a small periodical outlay is more convenient than the expenditure of larger sums at once, there will be an issue of it also in smaller parts.

Practitioners intending to become subscribers to The Complete Practice of the Law are requested to forward their names to the LAW TIMES Office, 29, Essex-street, Strand, and to state if they desire to have the whole series, or, if part of it only, to name the volumes they will require.

LAW TIMES Office, 29, Essex-street.

of the Lease the holder may receive back his purchase. Assurance of Leaseholds, so that on the expiration money, and giving to it the selling value of a freehold. quired to meet fines and fees on commission, &c. Assurance of Copyholds, securing the money re

sary to meet the fine, or for the return of the purchaseAssurance of Lifeholds, securing the sum necesmoney on the dropping of the life or lives.

Assurance of the Value of Property for the purpose of Mortgage.

Redemption of Loans and Mortgages, securing their repayment at fixed periods, or earlier in case of death, so that families may be relieved from the burden.

Assurance to Members of Freehold Land Societies and Building Societies, securing the payment of their subscriptions in case of death, so that the property may pass free to their families.

Prospectuses and full information sent to any person applying for them to the OFFICE, 30, ESSEX-STREET, STRAND. Board Day-Every Friday at Noon.

NOTICE.

fessionally accepted as AGENTS for the LAW PROPERTY Auctioneers, Estate Agents, and Land Surveyors are proASSURANCE SOCIETY, whose business peculiarly belongs to them; and all such willing to become its Agents are requested to make application to the Office, when the licence will be forwarded to them.

PAINS IN THE BACK, GRAVEL, LUMBAGO, RHEUMATISM, GOUT, INDIGESTION, FLATULENCY, NERVOUSNESS, DEBILITY, &c.

DR. DE ROOS' COMPOUND RENAL

PILLS, as their name Renal (or the Kidneys) indicates, are a most safe and efficacious remedy for the above dangerous complaints. For depression of spirits, incapacity for society, study, or business, giddiness, drowsiness, nervousness, and insanity itself, when arising from or combined with urinary diseases, they are unequalled. Price 1s. 14d., 23.9d., 4s. 6d, 11s., and 33s. per Box, throngh all Medicine Vendors, or sent (tree) on receipt of the amount in postage stamps, by Dr. DE ROOS, 35, Ely Place, Holborn, London. At Home for consultation daily from 11 till 4 o'clock, Sunday excepted. Advice and Medicines, 17. Extract of a letter from Mr. Abraham Waterhouse, Broker, HOLLOWAY'S OINTMENT and PILLS, particularly efficacious in curing Bad Legs. Hayes, Cardiff, dated May 2nd, 1854:-"To Professor Holloway.-Sir, I beg to inform you that my wife had a bad leg for nearly two years, and after trying every possible means it was pronounced incurable. Not knowing how to act, I determined on giving your Ointment a trial. and she is enabled to wear her boot, which she had been predressing had a visible effect on it. I persevered in its use, and in an astonishing short period every wound was healed, vented from doing for some time past."

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COUNTY COURTS CHRONICLE. duty; nor do I think there would be any neces

FRIDAY, DECEMBER 1, 1854.

THE EVIDENCE BEFORE THE COUNTY

COURT COMMISSION.

sity for it, because they might arrange among themselves always to have a court in existence as long as there is any business to be done, without interfering with the circuits." What is to become of the Superior Courts at Westminster when this takes place? Are they to be shut up, and their judges pensioned off, or In a former number we have remarked upon promoted to seats on the County Court Bench? those portions of the evidence given by Mr. That there will be nothing for them to do when Wilmore before the County Court Commis- all Mr. Wilmore's suggestions are carried out sion which relate to the common law jurisdic-is clear, since there will not be even the chance tion and practice of the courts. Our present of proceedings in error or on appeal from the observations will be confined to the remaining County Court judges, sitting in banc," portions of that gentleman's evidence. It is a for their decision is to be "final." Not satisfailing to which all men are subject, to enter-fied with a monopoly of the civil business of tain an overweening opinion of the importance the county, the learned judge proposes still of their own particular calling. Self-love and further to extend the jurisdiction, and to make self-esteem extends itself to a man's avocation; the County Court judges the dispensers of and whatever an individual excels in he gene- criminal justice. After, as he informs us, havrally esteems of the greatest value to the world. ing being a Sessions leader for some time, he With some antiquated practitioners the science now proposes to abolish the Quarter Sessions, of special pleading is looked upon as the foun- and to transfer the jurisdiction to the County dation of all law; and according to them the Courts. Or, if that cannot be accomplished, glory of the Profession has, in these degenerate then to make the County Court judges chairdays, departed with special demurrers. The men of the Sessions. If the latter alternative is old proverb, "there is nothing like leather," intended to be compulsory, the proposition is too applies in other cases than that mentioned in arbitrary to be entertained by the Legislature; the fable; and many able men have persuaded and if it is not, then it adds nothing to what themselves of things more improbable than the already exists. A County Court judge may be adaptability of leather for the purposes of for- a magistrate without property qualification; and we know one instance at least where the county magistrates have unanimously elected the judge of the County Court as their chairman. The same may be done wherever the necessity for a professional chairman is felt.

tification.

With Mr. Wilmore there is no tribunal like the County Courts; and with him the remedy for every defect in the administration of justice is to accumulate upon the judges of those courts a load of every kind of heterogeneous jurisdictions. Not content with the present range of his labours, he proposes indefinitely to extend his common law jurisdiction, and in addition to the already acquired jurisdiction over charities, and in cases of insolvency, to add the various powers and jurisdictions that are now exercised by the Courts of Chancery, Bankruptcy, and Quarter Sessions. In short, he proposes to revolutionise the whole judicial

system.

In many of Mr. Wilmore's suggestions we entirely concur; and, had his views been less startling and revolutionary, we would not have occupied so much space with their discussion. If he had simply proposed to improve the present practice, and to add a limited equity and a bankruptcy jurisdiction to that which the County Courts already possess, his evidence would possibly have excited less interest, but his sentiments would have met with the approval, and not the ridicule, of the thinking part of the Profession.

Whether the administration of the law should be intrusted to a number of local and irresponsible tribunals, or whether our present system is the most conducive to the right administration of justice, is a question well worthy of consideration, and one which ought to be fairly discussed in all its bearings. But we protest against any attempt to undermine the present system under the guise of extending the jurisdiction of the County Courts.

That such is the tendency of the learned judge's suggestions is perfectly clear. He proposes an extension of jurisdiction substantially unlimited, but subject to appeal. Such extensive powers without appeal would not be conceded by the most revolutionary law reformer, but with an appeal the suggestion appears plausible. Appeal to what court? To the Queen's Bench or Exchequer? No; but to the County Court judges themselves. Let us hear Mr. Wilmore himself on the subject:-"As to the means of creating a Court of Appeal, it has occurred to me that such a court might be formed from the body of the County Courts judges themselves. I think that, disparage the body as much as its greatest enemies may, it cannot be said that six or eight might not be found in whom the public would have confidence; and I think they might be nominated to form a court in banc as I may call it, the the members to sit in rota. I would not relieve any of them from their present circuit

To the first alternative these are also serious objections, not the least of which is the impossibity of obtaining the attendance of an efficient Bar at the different County Courts, and the lax and irresponsible administration of justice that would be the consequence.

of the jurisdiction of the quarter sessions to It is a mistake to suppose that the transfer the County Courts would be simply to exchange an unlearned for a learned chairman. It would be the abolition of the quarter sessions, and the reconstitution of the petty sessions under the irresponsible presidency of one man.

It is contended, however, that the proposed change would be a great saving of expense. And why? Because there are to be twelve sittings a year in each district for the trial of prisoners. Instead of four sittings yearly in the county town there are to be eighty or one hundred held in six or eight different localities. Instead of four juries summoned for three days each, there would be eighty or one hundred summoned for one day each; and yet the change is intended as a saving of expense.

Whether the sessions where the learned judge practised for upwards of twenty years were peculiarly unfortunate in the choice of their chairman is a matter on which we express no opinion; but the experience of younger men will not furnish such choice bits of scandal as the following: "I have had a chairman say to me upon some point occurring, 'You know these are a sort of things that we do not understand anything about. Upon one occasion when I was prosecuting a man, the counsel for the prisoner raised objections to the indictment, which the court heard; and then the chairman, in open court, said to me, the counsel on the other side, 'Is there anything in the objection?" "Upon several occasions the court have acknowledged their incapacity at once, and said, 'This is a proper case to tried elsewhere; we do not feel ourselves competent to understand this."

In marked contrast with the above are Mr. Wilmore's observations upon the expediency of transferring the jurisdiction of the District Courts of Bankruptcy to the County Courts, and of giving to the latter courts a jurisdiction over equitable claims of a limited amount. With the evidence given on these subjects we have the satisfaction of agreeing; and we hope that the suggestions therein contained will be adopted by the Commissioners.

The remuneration of County Court clerks is a subject frequently adverted to in these pages; and we are happy to conclude the present article, with the following extract from Mr. Wilmore's evidence upon that subject:" With regard to the clerkship of the courts, I would observe, that in my district those 'offices are held by gentlemen of honour, intelligence, and education, bearing the highest characters in their profession. And I believe that their character contributes materially to the well-being and efficiency of the courts. Yet their pay, in some instances, is barely remunerative-not more than the salary of a mere copying clerk. The present clerks accepted the offices under the belief that their salaries would be something very different, and hold them in expectation of a change. I do not expect that in the next generation such offices will be so filled, unless some change be made in the salaries.”

THE COMMON LAW PROCEDURE ACT,

1854.

THERE are fourteen sections of the New Common Law Procedure expressly made applicable to proceedings in the County Courts; and the greater number of them are of considerable practical importance. There are other provisions which incidentally apply, or may be adopted by contained in the fourteen sections, beginning with the judge at his discretion; but the enactments the 19th and ending with the 32nd, are expressly extended to the County Courts. The 19th section contains provisions as to the adjournment of the trial of any cause, which in effect extend to other courts already vested in the judges of the County Courts.

By sect. 20 it is enacted that, if any person called as a witness, or required or desiring to make an affidavit or deposition, shall refuse or be unwilling, from alleged conscientious motives, fied to take affidavits or depositions, upon being to be sworn, it shall be lawful for the court or judge, or other presiding officer, or person qualisatisfied of the sincerity of such objection, to permit such person, instead of being sworn, to make his or her solemn affirmation or declaration in the words following, viz.: "I, A. B., do solemnly, sincerely, and truly affirm and declare, that the taking of any oath is, according to my religious belief, unlawful; and I do also solemnly, sincerely, and truly affirm and declare," &c.; which declaration shall be of the same force and effect as if such person had taken an oath in the usual form. And by the 21st section, any person affirming or declaring falsely shall incur the same penalties as by the laws and statutes are or may be enacted against persons guilty of perjury.

The enactments of the 22nd section are of great practical importance. That section enacts, that a party producing a witness shall not be allowed to impeach his credit by general evidence of bad character; but he may, in case the witness shall, in the opinion of the judge, prove adverse, contradict him by other evidence, or, by leave of the judge, prove that he has made at other times a statement inconsistent with his present testimony; but before such last-mentioned proof can be given, the circumstances of the supposed statement, sufficient to designate the particular occasion, must be mentioned to the witness, and he must be asked whether or not he has made such statement.

The present state of the law upon this important question, is clearly and succinctly explained in the following extract from Mr. Philips's edition of the Act:

"A party producing a witness shall not be allowed to impeach his credit by general evidence of bad character." Independently of this enactment, a party would not be allowed to discredit his own witness by general evidence of bad character, for "he is presumed to know the character of the witnesses he adduces, and, having thus presented them to the court, the their general reputation for truth, or to impugn their law will not permit the party afterwards to impeach credibility by general evidence tending to show them to be unworthy of belief:" (Greenleaf on Evidence, p. 491; and see Starkie on Evidence, 4th ed., p. 244.)

"But he may, in case the witness shall, in the by other evidence.' This also is confirmatory of the

opinion of the judge, prove adverse, contradict him the existing law of evidence. "For it would be contrary to justice that the treachery of a witness should exclude a party from establishing the truth by aid

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