Banks and Money: International and Comparative Finance in History

activities Africa American associated Bank of England bank's bankers banking system banque became Berlin borrowers Britain British Canadian capital cent central century charter City clearing colonies common companies continued contracts Corporation countries crisis currency decades deposits directors early Economic effect England English established European example Exchange existence fiat currency firms flotation foreign France funds further German History important increased industrial institutions interest International investment banks involved issue lending limited loans London London Stock Exchange long-term major March meeting merchant banks million Minute monetary Morgan Grenfell National Bank notes Office operations Paris period political practice problems projects promoters relations relationship remained reserves responsible restrictions result role securities shareholders shares short-term specie Standard Stock Swedish trade West York