Everything did banish moan, Save the nightingale alone. She, poor bird, as all forlorn, Leaned her breast up-till a thorn; And there sung the dolefull'st ditty That to hear it was great pity. Fie, fie, fie! now would she cry; Teru, teru, by and by; That, to hear her so complain, Scarce I could from tears refrain; For her griefs, so lively shown, Made me think upon mine own.
Ah! (thought I) thou mourn'st in vain ; None takes pity on thy pain;
Senseless trees, they cannot hear thee; Ruthless bears, they will not cheer thee; King Pandion, he is dead;
All thy friends are lapped in lead : All thy fellow-birds do sing, Careless of thy sorrowing!
Whilst as fickle Fortune smiled, Thou and I were both beguiled, Every one that flatters thee
Is no friend in misery.
Words are easy, like the wind;
Faithful friends are hard to find.
Every man will be thy friend
Whilst thou hast wherewith to spend ;
But, if stores of crowns be scant,
No man will supply thy want. If that one be prodigal, Bountiful they will him call; And, with such-like flattering, Pity but he were a king." If he be addict to vice, Quickly him they will entice; But if Fortune once do frown, Then farewell his great renown: They that fawned on him before, Use his company no more. He that is thy friend indeed, He will help thee in thy need; If thou sorrow, he will weep, If thou wake, he cannot sleep. Thus, of every grief in heart, He with thee doth bear a part. These are certain signs to know Faithful friend from flattering foe.
RICHARD BARNFIELD.
I HAVE seen a nightingale
On a sprig of thyme bewail, Seeing the dear nest, which was Hers alone, borne off, alas!
By a laborer; I heard,
For this outrage, the poor bird Say a thousand mournful things To the wind, which, on its wings, To the Guardian of the sky Bore her melancholy cry, Bore her tender tears. She spake As if her fond heart would break: One while in a sad, sweet note, Gurgled from her straining throat, She enforced her piteous tale, Mournful prayer and plaintive wail; One while, with the shrill dispute Quite outwearied, she was mute; Then afresh, for her dear brood, Her harmonious shrieks renewed. Now she winged it round and round; Now she skimmed along the ground; Now from bough to bough, in haste, The delighted robber chased, And, alighting in his path,
Seemed to say, 'twixt grief and wrath, "Give me back, fierce rustic rude, Give me back my pretty brood," And I heard the rustic still Answer, "That I never will."
His nimble hand's instinct then taught each
A capering cheerfulness, and made them sing To their own dance; now negligently rash He throws his arm, and with a long-drawn dash Blends all together; then distinctly trips From this to that, then quick returning skips, And snatches this again, and pauses there. She measures every measure, everywhere Meets art with art; sometimes, as if in doubt Not perfect yet, and fearing to be out, Trails her plain ditty in one long-spun note, Through the sleek passage of her open throat, A clear, unwrinkled song; then doth she point it With tender accents, and severely joint it By short diminutives, that being reared In controverting warbles, evenly shared, With her sweet self she wrangles: he, amazed That from so small a channel should be raised The torrent of a voice whose melody Could melt into such sweet variety, Strains higher yet, that, tickled with rare art, The tattling strings, each breathing in his part, Most kindly do fall out: the grumbling bass In surly groans disdains the treble's grace;
ESTEVAN MANUEL DE VILLEGAS (Spanish). The high-percht treble chirps at this, and chides,
Translation of THOMAS ROSCOE.
Now westward Sol had spent the richest beams Of noon's high glory, when, hard by the streams Of Tiber, on the scene of a green plat, Under protection of an oak, there sat A sweet lute's-master, in whose gentle airs He lost the day's heat and his own hot cares. Close in the covert of the leaves there stood A nightingale, come from the neighboring wood (The sweet inhabitant of each glad tree, Their muse, their siren, harmless siren she): There stood she listening, and did entertain The music's soft report, and mould the same In her own murmurs; that whatever mood His curious fingers lent, her voice made good. The man perceived his rival, and her art; Disposed to give the light-foot lady sport, Awakes his lute, and 'gainst the fight to come Informs it in a sweet præludium
Of closer strains, and e'er the war begin, He lightly skirmishes on every string
Until his finger (moderator) hides
And closes the sweet quarrel, rousing all, Hoarse, shrill, at once; as when the trumpets call Hot Mars to the harvest of death's field, and woo Men's hearts into their hands; this lesson too She gives them back; her supple breast thrills out Sharp airs; and staggers in a warbling doubt Of dallying sweetness, hovers o'er her skill, And folds in waved notes, with a trembling bill, The pliant series of her slippery song; Then starts she suddenly into a throng Of short thick sobs, whose thundering volleys float, And roll themselves over her lubric throat In panting murmurs, stilled out of her breast ; That ever-bubbling spring, the sugared nest Of her delicious soul, that there does lie Bathing in streams of liquid melody; Music's best seed-plot; when in ripened airs A golden-headed harvest fairly rears His honey-dropping tops ploughed by her breath Which there reciprocally laboreth.
In that sweet soil it seems a holy quire, Sounded to the name of great Apollo's lyre; Whose silver roof rings with the sprightly notes Ofsweet-lipped angel-imps, that swill their throats In cream of morning Helicon, and then
Charged with a flying touch; and straightway she Prefer soft anthems to the ears of men,
Carves out her dainty voice as readily Into a thousand sweet distinguished tones, And reckons up in soft divisions
Quick volumes of wild notes, to let him know, By that shrill taste, she could do something too.
To woo them from their beds, still murmuring That men can sleep while they their matins sing (Most divine service), whose so early lay Prevents the eyelids of the blushing day. There might you hear her kindle her soft voice
In the close murmur of a sparkling noise; And lay the groundwork of her hopeful song, Still keeping in the forward stream so long, Till a sweet whirlwind (striving to get out) Heaves her soft bosom, wanders round about, And makes a pretty earthquake in her breast, Till the fledged notes at length forsake their nest, Fluttering in wanton shoals, and to the sky, Winged with their own wild echoes, prattling fly. She opes the floodgate, and lets loose a tide Of streaming sweetness, which in state doth ride On the waved back of every swelling strain, Rising and falling in a pompous train; And while she thus discharges a shrill peal Of flashing airs, she qualifies their zeal With the cool epode of a graver note; Thus high, thus low, as if her silver throat Would reach the brazen voice of war's hoarse bird; Her little soul is ravished, and so poured Into loose ecstasies, that she is placed Above herself, music's enthusiast.
Shame now and anger mixed a double stain In the musician's face: "Yet, once again, Mistress, I come: now reach a strain, my lute, Above her mock, or be forever mute. Or tune a song of victory to me,
Or to thyself sing thine own obsequy." So said, his hands sprightly as fire he flings, And with a quavering coyness tastes the strings. The sweet-lipped sisters musically frighted, Singing their fears are fearfully delighted; Trembling as when Apollo's golden hairs Are fanned and frizzled in the wanton airs Of his own breath, which, married to his lyre, Doth tune the spheres, and make heaven's self look higher;
From this to that, from that to this he flies, Feels music's pulse in all her arteries; Caught in a net which there Apollo spreads, His fingers struggle with the vocal threads, Following those little rills, he sinks into A sea of Helicon; his hand does go Those parts of sweetness which with nectar drop, Softer than that which pants in Hebe's cup. The humorous strings expound his learned touch, By various glosses; now they seem to grutch And murmur in a buzzing din, then jingle In shrill-toned accents striving to be single; Every smooth turn, every delicious stroke Gives life to some new grace; thus doth he invoke Sweetness by all her names; thus, bravely thus (Fraught with a fury so harmonious) The lute's light genius now does proudly rise, Heaved on the surges of swoll'n rhapsodies; Whose flourish (meteor-like) doth curl the air With flash of high-born fancies, here and there Dancing in lofty measures, and anon Creeps on the soft touch of a tender tone,
Herbs, seeds, and roots; or, ever on the wing, Pursuing insects through the boundless air: In hollow trees or thickets these concealed Their exquisitely woven nests; where lay Their callow offspring, quiet as the down On their own breasts, till from her search the dam With laden bill returned, and shared the meal Among her clamorous suppliants, all agape ; Then, cowering o'er them with expanded wings, She felt how sweet it is to be a mother. Of these, a few, with melody untaught, Turned all the air to music within hearing, Themselves unseen; while bolder quiristers On loftiest branches strained their clarion-pipes, And made the forest echo to their screams Discordant, — yet there was no discord there, But tempered harmony; all tones combining, In the rich confluence of ten thousand tongues, To tell of joy and to inspire it. Who
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