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topher Pett. Surrendered to French in West rence. Re-built at Woolwich in 1700 (which Indies circa August, 1694. Shish.

1666. GREENWICH, 54, 4th rate, Christopher Pett (659)T. Re-built at Portsmouth by E. Waff in 1699 as (785)T. This vessel possibly after a further re-build, was lost in W.I. Hurricane on 20 Oct., 1744.

1670. WINDSOR CASTLE, 90, 2nd rate (1462)T. T. Shish.

Lost 1683.

Added

1670. ST. ANDREW, 96, 1st rate (1313)T. Ed. Byland. Re-built and re-named at Woolwich as ROYAL ANN, 100, 1st rate. 8 July, 1703, by Robert Lee (1721 82/94)T. (Note: Naval Chronicle says built by Edward Bayley).

1674. WOOLWICH, 54, 4th rate (741)T. Ph. Pett. Re-built at Woolwich by Lee in 1701/2.

1674. PORTSMOUTH, 10, bomb vessel. (143)T. Phineas Pett. Wrecked at the Nore, company all lost, in greatest gale in history, 26-27 Nov., 1703.

1675. KINGFISHER, 45, 4th rate (663)T. Mr. Munday. Re-built at Woolwich, 1699, by Fisher Harding as (660)T. Cut down for a hulk (691)T. Added as such, 17 Aug., 1706. 1676. CHARLES GALLY, 32, 5th rate (526)T. Ph. Pett. Converted from 4th rate 13 April, 1691, as (542)T., by J. Lawrence.

1677. CHARLOTTE, 8, yacht (138)T. Ph. Pett. Re-built Deptford, 1710, by Allin, as (155 30/94)T.

1678. CAPTAIN, 70, 3rd rate (1075)T. T. Shish. Re-built Portsmouth, 1708, as (1121)T. Re-built Portsmouth, 1702, by J. Naish as (1131)T. Became a hulk, serving

1750.

1679. BURFORD, 70, 3rd rate (1174)T. T. Shish. Re-built Deptford by E. Snelgrove, 1699, as (1113)T. Lost on Mediterranean coast of Italy, 14 Feb., 1719.

1679. GRAFTON, 70, 3rd rate (1096) T. T. Shish. Re-built at Rotherhithe by Wells in 1700 as (1102)T. Surrendered with HAMPTON COURT to 19 French Men of War and privateers off Beachy Head, 1 May, 1707. 1682. HENRIETTA, 8, Yacht (153)T. T. Shish. Her measurements at a later date appear to be (162)T.

1682. DUKE, 90, 2nd rate (1421)T. T. Shish. Re-named PRINCE GEORGE when rebuilt at Chatham by Shortis in 1701. Added "P.G." 31 Dec., 1701. She was again re-built at Deptford in 1723, by Stacey, as (1586 16/94)T.

as

1687. DEPTFORD, 50, (615)T.

1

J. Law

see). Naval Chronicle says built by T.

1689. Re-built. CROWNE, 48, 4th rate (577)T. J. Lawrence. Built originally as TAUNTON by Castle, at Rotherhithe, in 1654. Re-named CROWNE in 1660. Sergison's List 1688 gives (530)T. Re-built at Deptford by Fisher Harding, in 1704, as (650 38/94)T. Cast away on St. Julian's Fort, River Tagus Entrance, 29 Jan., 1718/9.

1689. Re-built. MERMAID, 32, 5th rate Built 1651 as fire(309).T. J. Lawrence. ship converted from fireship to 5th rate as (294) T. Added 5 Jan., 1688/9. Wrecked off Plymouth, 5 Jan., 1699.

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1690. MILFORD, 32, 5th rate (354)T. Lawrence. Added 18 March, 1689/90. Surrendered to French whilst coming from Norway, 1 Dec., 1693.

Note: ALPHEN (716)T. Hulk. Captured from Dutch, 1673. Was broken up at Woolwich, 11 March, 1690/91.

J.

1691. CHESTER, 48, 4th rate (663)T. Lawrence. Added 21 March, 1690/1. Given Surrendered as (618) T. in 1688-1697 Lists. to French 10 Oct., 1707.

1692. Re-built. TYGER, 48, 4th rate (448)T. J. Lawrence.

1692. DISCOVERY, 6, brigantine (75)T. J. "" Ordered Lawrence. Added 9 May, 1692. to be broke up not fit to rebuild, 31 July,

1705."

1692. BREDAH, 70, 3rd rate (1094) T. Jos. Lawrence. Added 23 April, 1692. Another BREDAH (not, as some spell the name, BREDA) may have been built about 1697, but it appears likely the 1692 vessel lasted until 1718 or later.

1693. PORTLAND, 48, 4th rate (636)T. J. Lawrence. Added 28 March, 1693. 1693. SPYE, 26, brigantine (78)T. Lawrence. Added 15 April, 1693.

up

Jos.

Broken

J.

at Sheerness, 5 Feb., 1705/6. 1693. QUEEN, 100, 1st rate (1658)T. Lawrence. Was the ROYAL CHARLES, built by Sir Anthony Deane at Portsmouth, 1672 as (1528)T., and in 1715 was re-built at Woolwich as ROYAL GEORGE by J. Acworth, as (1801)T.

1694. SCARBROUGH, 32, 5th rate (374)T. J. Lawrence. Added 15 Feb., 1693/4; surrendered 18 July, 1694; re-captured 15 Feb., 1696/7; re-added as MILFORD, 38, 5th rate, 15 Feb., 1696/7.

1694. Re-built. MARY, 64, 4th rate (829)T., Ch. Pett. (See SPEAKER of 1649).

1694. LINCOLN, 48, 4th rate (675)T. J. rate. William Lee. Originally built at Lawrence. Added 19 Feb., 1694/5. Sup- Woolwich by P. Pett in 1674, as (741)T. posed to have foundered 29 Jan., 1702/3, vide order of 30 June, 1703.

1695. Re-built. DEFYANCE, 64, 3rd rate (902)T. J. Lawrence. Built originally at Chatham by Phineas Pett, 1675. Re-built at Deptford by J. Wicker in 1707. Taken to pieces, 1750.

1696. INTELLIGENCE, 4, brigantine (75) T. J. Lawrence. Added 11 Feb, 1695/6. Lost in Douglas Bay, Isle of Man, of Man, 3 Feb., 1699/70.

1696. YORKE, 60, 4th rate (802)T. Lawrence.

1697. NAMURE, 90, 2nd rate (1442)T. Lawrence. Added 28 April, 1697.

J.

J.

1698. Re-built. MONTAGUE, 62, 4th rate (905) T. Fisher Harding. Built originally at Portsmouth by Tippets as (836)T. in 1654, and re-built at Portsmouth by Naish as (917)T. in 1716.

1698. BEDFORD, 70, 3rd rate (1073)T. J. Lawrence and Fisher Harding. Added 12 Sept., 1698. Re-built at Portsmouth by J. Allin, Junior, in 1740, as (1230)T. Converted to hulk, 1767. Sold 1787.

4th

1699. Re-built. KINGFISHER, 46, rate (660)T. Fisher Harding. (See KINGFISHER of 1675).

66

1699. PROHIBITION, 2/4, sloop (68) T. Fisher Harding. Added 5 Sept., 1699 Surrendered to a French privateer of 10guns, between Land's End and Scilly, coming from New England, 14 August, 1702."

1699. BONAVENTURE, 48, 4th rate (574) T. Fisher Harding. Built originally at Chatham, 1663, by P. Pett. This ship was rebuilt or a new vessel of the name was built at Chatham by Ben Rosewell in 1711, as (703)T.

1700. Re-built. MONMOUTH, 66, 3rd rate (944)T. Fisher Harding. Built originally at Chatham by Phineas Pett, 1668. Rebuilt at Deptford by J. Allin, jnr., 1722, as (1225)T.

1700. Rebuilt. DEPTFORD, 48, 4th rate (669) T. Fisher Harding. Built originally at Woolwich by J. Lawrence, 1687 (which see).

1701. Re-built. ROYAL SOVEREIGN, 110, 1st rate (1882)T. Fisher Harding. Added 25 April, 1701. Great repairs at Chatham, 1728. B. Rosewell. Note:-She appears to be a re-built of the R.S. (1545)T., built in 1637 and burnt 1696 (which see).

1701/2. Re-built. WOOLWICH, 54, 4th

1702. Re-built. ADVICE, 48, 4th rate (551)T. Built originally at Woolwich, Christopher Pett.

1650, by 1702. liam Lee.

Wil

TARTAR, 32, 5th rate (420)T. Added 7 and 10 Sept., 1702 (sic). 1703. GUARLAND, 42, 5th rate (496)T. William Lee. Added 28 Apr., 1703. Appears to have been sold as (391)T. 5th rate, on 22 Feb., 1716/7.

1703. Re-built. ROYAL ANN, 100, 1st rate (1721 82/94)T. William Lee. Built originally at Woolwich as ST. ANDREW, by Ed. Byland as (1313) T. in 1670. Re-named and added 8 July, 1703. Repairing at Woolwich 1747/50. (Lord Anson's List).

1704. SWIFT, 12, sloop, 6th rate (123)T. William Lee. Added 25 Oct., 1704.

1705. RESOLUTION, 70, 3rd rate (1102)T. William Lee. Added 15 March, 1704/5. Ran ashore and burnt to prevent falling into the hands of the enemy Mediterranean, 21 March, 1706/7.

1705. WOOLWICH TRANSPORT, Hoy, (45)T. Mr. Allin. Added 17 Oct., 1705.

1705. DRAKE, 14, sloop (180)T. John Bulter, shipwright's assistant. Added 7 Nov., 1705.

1706. Re-built. CHICHESTER, 80, 3rd rate (1278) T. Richard Stacey. Built originally at Chatham by Robert Lee. Added 6 Mar., 1694/5, as (1210)T.

1706. ELIZABETH, 70, 3rd rate (1110)T. Richard Stacey. Added 1 Aug., 1706. Re built at Chatham by J. Ward, in 1737, as (1224)T.

1707. FLAMBOROUGH, 24, 6th rate (261)T. Richard Stacey. Added 29 Jan., 1706/7.

1707. GOSPORT, 42, 5th rate (530)T. Richard Stacey. Added 3 March, 1706/7. Possibly re-built at Lymehouse as (691)T., by Thomas Snelgrove, in 1740.

1707. SQUIRRELL, 24, 6th rate (262)T. Richard Stacey. Added 29 Dec., 1707. Rebuilt at Woolwich by Jno. Hayward as (377) T. in 1727.

1708. FALMOUTH, 54, 4th rate (700)T. Richard Stacey. Added 26 Feb., 1707/8. Rebuilt at Woolwich 1729; broken up at Woolwich, 1747.

1708. SWEEPSTAKES, 32, 5th rate (416)T. Richard Stacey. Added 20 Sept., 1708. Surrendered 16 Apr., 1709. Re-captured by Lord Dursley's squadron in soundings. Added 14 May, 1709. Sold 5 June, 1716.

1709. Re-built. BLENHEIM, 96, 2nd rate

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1709. DELIGHT, 14, 6th rate (163)T. Jacob Acworth. Added 14 Oct., 1709. Sold 8 Jan., 1712/3, at Navy Office, for £371.

1710. DEVONSHIRE, 80, 3rd rate (1304)T. Richard Stacey and Jacob Acworth. Added 12 Dec., 1710. She was a hulk re-built before 1750. Sold 1760.

1711. HAPPY, 14, sloop (114)T. Jacob Acworth. Added 19 April, 1711. Only vessel of this name in Royal Navy. She was Snow rigged.

1711. HAZARD, 14, sloop (114)T. J. Acworth. Added 20 April, 1711.

1711. ORMOND, 54, 4th rate (703)T. Jacob Acworth. Added 18 Oct., 1711. Renamed DRAGON, 54, 30 Sept., 1715, under order of 3 Sept., 1715. Broken up 1733.

1711. BLANDFORD, 20, 6th rate (276) T. Jacob Acworth. Added 29 Oct., 1711. Lost in Bay of Biscay (St. Jean de Luz Bay), 28 March, 1719.

1711. HIND, 20, 6th rate (276)T. Jac. Acworth. Added 31 Dec., 1711.

1712/3. GREYHOUND, 20, 6th rate (276)T. J. Acworth. Added 21 June, 1713 (sic). This is inserted in Sergison's List among the 1712 entries, and may be in error for

1712.

1715. Re-built. ROYAL GEORGE, 100, 1st rate (1801)T. J. Acworth. Built originally as ROYAL CHARLES at Portsmouth, 1672, by Sir Anthony Deane, as (1528)T. Renamed QUEEN, and re-built at Woolwich by Lawrence in 1693, as (1655)T.; and re-built and re-named ROYAL GEORGE per order of 9 Sept., 1715.

1715. CAMBRIDGE, 80, 3rd rate (1286) T. J. Acworth. Built originally at Deptford by Fisher Harding. Added 21 Feb., 1694/5, as (1194)T. 1716. PANTHER, 54, 4th rate (716)T. John Hayward. Built originally at Deptford by Ed. Poperly. Added 15 March, 1702/3, as (683)T. Became a hulk serving 1747/50. 1719. Rebuilt. BRITANNIA, 100, 1st rate

(1896)T. J. Hayward. Built originally at Chatham by P. Pett, 1682, as (1703)T. Serving as Hospital Ship 1747/50.

1722. Re-built. ARGYLE, 50, 4th rate (764)T. Sunk at Harwich as Breakwater before 1750. She was built originally as BONAVENTURE at Chatham by B. Rosewell, in 1711. Re-named ARGYLE, 2 Jan., 1715/16 as (703)T.

1723. Re-built. LUDLOW CASTLE (595)T. J. Hayward. Built originally at Sheerness by Jacob Acworth. Added 26 March, 1707, as (531)T. Became a hulk at Antigua. 1723. Re-built. STIRLING

CASTLE

(1138)T. J. Hayward. Built originally at Chatham by Robert Shortiss and Benjamin Rosewell. Added 3 Sept., 1705, as (1122)T.

1726. Re-built. WOOLWICH, 8, transport (65)T. J. Hayward.

1727. Re-built. SQUIRRELL, 20, 6th rate Built originally at (377)T. J. Hayward. Woolwich, 1707 (which see).

1730. Re-built. PRINCESS CAROLINE, 80, 3rd rate (1353)T. J. Hayward. Built originally at Deptford as RANELAGH. Added 25 June, 1697. Re-built and re-named, 1730, as above.

1730. NEPTUNE, 74, 3rd rate (1576)T. J. Hayward. Built originally at Deptford by John Shish, 1683, as (1448)T. Re-built at Blackwall by Johnson, 1710, as (1576 88/94)T. Reduced from 90 guns in October, 1749. 1731. SOMERSETT, 80, 3rd rate (1354 Does not appear to 17/94)T. J. Hayward. have lasted seventeen years. New vessel of this name proposed in 1745.

1732 BONETA, 20, 6th rate (201)T. Lost in W.I. Hurricane, 20 Oct., 1744. 1733.

PEMBROKE, 60, 4th rate (956)T. Hayward. Lost 14 April, 1749.

J.

1735. Re-built. RIPPON, 4th rate, 60 (1021)T. J. Hayward. Built originally at Deptford by J. Allin. Added 23 Aug., 1712, as (924)T. Re-built at Woolwich, 1758, as (1229)T.

1736. DRAGON, 60, 4th rate (1067)T. J. Hayward. Became breakwater at Sheerness, 1757.

1736. SUPERB, 60, 4th rate (1068)T. J. Hayward.

1739. Re-built. DUKE, 90, 2nd rate (1625)T. J. Hayward. Built as VANGUARD at Portsmouth, 1678, by Furzer (1442)T. Rebuilt at Chatham, 1710, by Rosewell (1551)T. Re-named DUKE in 1728.

1739. Re-built. SUFFOLK, 70, 3rd Rate (1224)T. J. Hayward. Built originally at

Blackwall, by Johnson, 1680, as (1071)T. Re-Left at Batavia as unseaworthy in January, built at Blackwell by Johnson, 1699, as 1765. (1075)T.

1739. Re-built. CUMBERLAND, 66, 3rd rate (1401)T. J. Hayward. Reduced, October, 1748. Built originally at Deptford by J. Állin. Added 27 Dec., 1710, as (1308)T. Sank at her anchors near Goa, India, 2 Nov., 1760.

1740. Re-built. ESSEX, 70, 3rd rate (1226)T. J. Hayward. Built originally at Blackwall by H. Johnson, 1679, as (1059)T. Re-built at Rotherhithe by J. and R. Wells, 1700, as (1090)T. Said to have been re-built at Chatham, 1713-14. Wrecked on Fours Bank, Quiberon Bay, 21 Nov., 1759. 1741. Re-built. DARTMOUTH, 50, 4th rate (856)T. J. Hayward. Built originally at Southhampton by James Parker. Added 3 March, 1697/8, as (681 47/94)T. Said to have been re-built at Woolwich in 1716 as (712)T. Blew in action with French up GLORIOSO, 8 Oct., 1747.

1741. Re-built. ANTHELOPE (sic), 50, 4th

Repairing 1747/50. ROYAL ANN, 100, 1st rate. See ST. ANDREW, 96, of 1670.

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rate (860) T. J. Hayward. Built originally BANKING ITEMS. The architecture of at Rotherhithe by James Taylor, 1703, as (684)T.

1743. CAPTAIN, 70, 3rd rate (1230)T. Holland.

J 1745. DEVONSHIRE, 66, 3rd rate (1471)T. J. Holland. Reduced in March, 1746/7. Broken up at Portsmouth in 1772.

1745. Re-built. WINDSOR, 60, 4th rate (1201)T. J. Holland (5ft. longer).

1746. LITCHFIELD, 50, 4th rate (979)T J. Bernard. Wrecked on coast of Africa, 28 Nov., 1758.

1746. Re-built. BRISTOL, 50, 4th rate (1021)T. Thos. Fellows (6ft. longer). Built at Plymouth by John Lock. Added 8 May, 1711 (703)T Broken up at Plymouth, 1768 1749. LANCASTER, 66, 3rd rate (1478) T.

Thos. Fellows.

Note:-WOOLWICH, lighter, was at Woolwich (no details), 1747/50, vide Lord Anson's wich (no details), 1747/50, vide Lord Anson's

List.

Building 1750. ORFORD, 70, 3rd (1414)T. Thos Fellows.

1750. DUNKIRK, 60, 4th rate.

rate

1750. SAVAGE, 8, sloop (144) T. Thos. Fellows. The previous SAVAGE appears to have been wrecked on the Lizard in 1748. This vessel was wrecked in Torbay, 1762.

1751. DOLPHIN, 24, 6th rate (511)T. vessel in R. N. to be copper-sheathed.

on its

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the new Westminster Bank building at the corner of Albemarle Street has been the subject of notice in the daily Press, but the fact of the City Arms emblazoned front, facing St. James' Street, has escaped attention. The Westminster Bank has not so far adopted any crest or coat, although, in its absorption of others who used a device, it could have done so, and it is, therefore, curious to see it adopting the coat of the City Arms, and so identifying itself with West"London minster as against London. seems to be avoided in banking circles as a title. The Bank of London failed in 1866; the Metropolitan failed in 1879; the City and County Bank failed in 1875; the City Bank, established in 1855, some seventeen years prior to the City and County, has been absorbed by the Midland, and not only have the "big five" carefully dropped the word, but no other of the other merging banks has assumed it. Superstition is a thing one would hardly expect to sway the banking machines" of to-day, but certainly it would appear as if the previous records of "London "banks had some influence in the ultimate naming of the big five.'

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In case it missed notice, the recent re-print of century old items now appearing in the 2nd Press contained a penalty for cashing cheques ten miles away from the bank itself.

1752. FALMOUTH, 50, 4th rate (1047)T.

W. H. MANCHEE.

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Readers' Queries.

WILLIAM SANGSTER, UMBRELLA

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WALTER NEEDHAM, M.D., F.R.S.-I

Any bio

shall be very glad to hear from anyone who has information relating to this seventeenth century biologist. He was elected MAKER.-Can anyone tell me where F.R.S. in 1666, and in 1667 published a book William Sangster, the Fleet Street umbrella De Formatu Foetus,' which presents intermaker (1808-1888) came from? He is remem-esting features in the history of embryology. bered as the introducer of alpaca and the Does any portrait of him exist? author of Umbrellas and their History,' graphical details relating to him would be 1855 and 1871. What relation was he to his interesting to me, and I should be extremely partner, John Sangster (1811-1890) ? The 'D. N. B.' omits him. grateful to anyone who would help, either in The faithful Boase this instance, or generally concerning the notices him. J. M. BULLOCH inter-relations of Needhams from the seventeenth century onwards.

45, Doughty St., W.C.

FIRST SCOTTISH LORD MAYOR OF
LONDON.-I read some time ago that
Mr. James Shaw (afterwards Sir James
Shaw, Bart.), who was Lord Mayor of Lon-
don in 1805, was the first Scottish Lord Mayor
of London. Can anyone tell me if there is
any truth in this?
E. I.

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VILLAGE CHILDREN'S "PEEP.

SHOWS."-The love of flowers is

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innate so far as the average Englishman is concerned, and I wonder whether the pretty custom, which prevailed when I was in juvenile plus fours" is still in existence, of contriving what we used to call "flowershows" or alternatively peep-shows," by spreading a few petals of pansies, roses, etc., upon paper, covering them with the largest piece of broken glass we could get hold of, and then, when the edges of the paper were turned over the glass and a sort of window cut in the paper, charging our friends a pin, a button, a marble, and sometimes even a farthing a peep. Can any reader of N. & Q.' kindly say?

Dean Hole of Rochester-in those days a canon of Lincoln and squire and parson, too, of Caunton, Notts., refers to the device in his Memoirs,' and thinks the idea arose originally from dried flowers in old scrap-books. A. B. LONGBOTTOM.

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G. S. GIBBONS.

JOSEPH NEEDHAM.

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BISHOP OF LOHENGRIN.-In The Times

(Oct. 31, 1927, p. 16) report of the dedication of a War Memorial at St. Luke's Church, Camberwell, it is stated that among those present was the Swedish Lutheran Bishop of Lohengrin. the Bishopric situated? In what province of Sweden is Has it any connexion with Richard Wagner's opera 'LohenSwan does not make it appear that he was a The old legend of the Knight of the grin'? Swede by birth.

ANDREW DE TERNANT. 36, Somerleyton Road, Brixton, S.W. VOCABULARY OF SAVAGES.-Apropos of the recent issue of a new edition of Webster's Dictionary, containing the meaning of 442,000 English words, I should like to be informed what race of savages possesses the smallest number of words in its vocabulary. I have read that somewhere in the Polynesian Archipelago one tribe formerly had only 200 words. Probably this has since been increased by the inclusion of words from other languages through intercourse with traders.

WILLIAM HARCOURT-BATH.

CAPTAIN TONING.-I should be grateful

for any information respecting Captain Toning (soldier). Where was his family

located? When was he born? When did he die? What were his military services, and to what regiment did he belong? I possess a fine

JNO.-What is the origin of Jno. as abbrevi-pencil-drawing of a group of three whole

ation for John?

G. S. G.

length portraits of men in wigs, seated at a

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