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THE

LIFE

OF

GEORGE GORDON, LORD BYRON.

CHAPTER I.

Genealogical Account of the Byron Family, from the Conquest to the sixth and late Lord Byron.

THE subject of these Memoirs was descended from a family which was renowned from the period of the Conquest; several illustrious persons having figured in the History of England under the name of Buron, Biron, or Byron, which they assumed indiscriminately; and in the reign of Henry VIII., on the dissolution of the religious houses, the church and priory of Newstead,* the

* This abbey was founded by Henry II. to expiate (according to the superstition of the age) the murder of Thomas à Becket; and though some time since suffered to run to decay, will, perhaps, long survive its own wreck, in the beautiful elegy written on it by the late lamented bard, beginning,

"NEWSTEAD! fast falling, once resplendent dome!
"Religion's shrine! repentant Henry's pride!

"Of warriors, monks, and dames, the cloister'd tomb,
"Whose pensive shades around thy ruins glide," &c, ⠀

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GENEALOGICAL SKETCH OF THE

adjoining manor of Papelwick, and the church patronage annexed to it, with other lands, were granted by that monarch to Sir John Byron, who was also constable of Nottingham Castle, and master of Sherwood Forest.

The next proprietor of Newstead Abbey was also named Sir John, and was knighted by Queen Elizabeth in 1579. His eldest son, Sir Nicholas, served with distinction in the Low Countries; and, in the great rebellion, he was one of the first to take up arms in the royal cause. After the battle of Edgehill, at which he was present, he was made Colonel-General of Cheshire and Shropshire, and Governor of Chester, which city he gallantly defended against the Parliament forces, although he at last fell into their hands. Lord Clarendon thus notices him: " He was," (says the noble historian) "a person of great affability, and dexterity, as well as martial knowledge, which gave great life to the designs of the well-affected; and with the encouragement of some gentlemen of North Wales, he in a short time raised such a power of horse and foot, as made frequent skirmishes with the enemy, sometimes with notable advantage, never with signal loss."

Another son, Sir John Byron, was made Knight of the Bath, at the coronation of King James I. He married Anne, the eldest daughter of Sir Richard Molyneux, Bart., by whom he had eleven sons and a daughter. To Sir John Byron (besides

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