Chemical NomenclatureK. J. Thurlow Springer Science & Business Media, 1998 - 247 pages Preface. 1. The Need for Good Nomenclature; E.W. Godly. 2. From Hydrogen to Meitnerium: Naming the Chemical Elements; P.E. Childs. 3. Chemical Abstracts Service Chemical Substance Index Nomenclature; D.W. Weisgerber. 4. IUPAC Nomenclature Part 1, Organic; K.J. Thurlow. 5. IUPAC Nomenclature Part 2, Organic, Inorganic and Others; K.J. Thurlow. 6. Nomenclature for Polymer Chemistry; A.D. Jenkins. 7. Natural Products; J. Buckingham. 8. Trivial Nomenclature: the INN and ISO Systems; R.B. Trigg. 9. Computer-Generated Chemical Nomenclature; S.B. Walker. Index. |
Contents
The need for good nomenclature | 1 |
From hydrogen to meitnerium naming the chemical elements | 27 |
the concept of an element | 28 |
23 The naming of the elements before 1789 | 33 |
25 Berzelius and the agreement on symbols | 35 |
26 Organizing the elements | 37 |
27 Isotopes and radioactivity | 39 |
28 Choosing names for new elements 15 | 41 |
541 Simple inorganic names | 137 |
544 Hydrides | 138 |
546 Porphyrins etc | 142 |
547 General problems | 143 |
References | 145 |
Nomenclature for polymer chemistry | 146 |
62 The Stipulation | 147 |
basic definitions of terms | 148 |
281 Elements named after people | 42 |
282 Elements named after countries or places | 43 |
283 Named after a distinctive property | 44 |
284 Named after a mineral | 45 |
29 Some cases of elemental confusion | 46 |
292 Plumb crazy over lead | 48 |
293 A Hatched job on niobium 20 | 49 |
a special case | 51 |
212 Naming groups columns and rows | 52 |
213 Spurious elements | 53 |
214 No universal names | 54 |
216 IUPAC tries to bring order | 55 |
217 Conclusion | 56 |
Appendix 2A Definitions of element down the ages | 57 |
Appendix 2B Discover of the elements | 58 |
Appendix 2C Chronology of the discovery of the elements | 62 |
References | 65 |
Chemical Abstracts Service Chemical Substance Index nomenclature | 67 |
32 Mission of CAS | 68 |
34 Chemical Substance Indexes | 71 |
35 Chemical Substance Index nomenclature | 73 |
36 Relationship of CAS nomenclature to national and international authorities | 85 |
37 Growth of the chemical literature | 88 |
38 CAS registry system | 90 |
39 ComputerSupported Name Generation Systems | 99 |
310 Challenges for the future | 101 |
Bibliography | 102 |
IUPAC nomenclature part 1 organic | 103 |
42 Organic names | 105 |
422 How do we decide on a name? | 106 |
423 Unsaturated compounds | 115 |
424 Unsaturated cyclic compounds | 116 |
425 Multivalent radicals from unsaturated cyclic compounds | 117 |
427 Bridges | 119 |
428 Spiro compounds | 120 |
429 Hydrocarbon ring assemblies | 121 |
4210 Heterocyclic systems | 122 |
4211 Replacement nomenclature | 124 |
4213 Seniority of rings | 125 |
4215 Other suffixes | 126 |
IUPAC nomenclature part 2 organic inorganic and others | 127 |
511 Assembly names | 128 |
512 Special systems | 131 |
515 Ions | 132 |
521 Chirality | 133 |
53 Deducing the structure from the name | 136 |
64 Regular singlestrand quasisinglestrand and doublestrand polymers | 150 |
65 Polymer formulae | 152 |
67 Irregular singlestrand organic polymers | 154 |
dH Doublestrand organic polymers | 155 |
610 Stereochemistry | 156 |
612 Crystalline polymers and liquidcrystal polymers | 157 |
614 Degradation and ageing | 158 |
617 Current and future projects | 159 |
Acknowledgements | 160 |
Natural Products | 162 |
72 Trivial names | 164 |
721 Good practice in the assignment of trivial names | 167 |
73 Semitrivial names a class that should be discouraged | 169 |
74 Biogenetic numbering and the natural product specialists semisystematic schemes | 172 |
75 Systematic nomenclature | 175 |
761 Modification of fundamental parent structures | 176 |
77 Stereochemical considerations | 178 |
771 The entconvention | 181 |
78 Review of natural product classes | 183 |
783 Carbohydrates glycosides | 186 |
784 Tannins | 188 |
756 Steroids | 195 |
787 Flavonoids | 196 |
788 Lignans | 198 |
789 Amino acids and peptides | 199 |
7810 Alkaloids | 200 |
7811 Polypyrroles | 204 |
79 Conclusion | 205 |
Notes and References | 206 |
Trivial nomenclature the INN and ISO systems | 208 |
822 Secretariat mechanism | 209 |
523 Guiding principles | 213 |
824 The prefixstem approach | 214 |
825 Stereochemistry | 217 |
526 Modified INN | 219 |
828 Recombinant biological substances | 221 |
829 Mixtures | 223 |
8210 The trade mark interface and the protection of INN | 225 |
8211 Computer support | 227 |
8212 Summary | 228 |
831 Constitution | 229 |
References | 234 |
Computergenerated chemical nomenclature | 235 |
| 243 | |
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Common terms and phrases
ACD Name acyclic alkaloids alphabetical Applied Chemistry assigned atoms Benzoic acid Berzelius biogenetic carbon CAS index CAS Registry CAS Registry Number CH3 CH3 chain Chem Chemical Abstracts Chemical Abstracts Service chemical name chemical nomenclature chemical substances chemists clature CNAS Commission on Macromolecular common compounds confusion connection table COOH copolymer database derived Discovered document double bond elements esters example Figure fullerenes hydrogen identified index names inorganic International isolated IUPAC names IUPAC Nomenclature IUPAC rules known ligand lignans literature locants Macromolecular Nomenclature macromolecules Meitnerium metal molecular molecule monomer natural products niobium nitrogen Nomenclature of IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic numbering scheme OH OH organic nomenclature oxide parent structure polymer possible prefixes published Pure and Applied radicals recommendations referred Registry System ring systems Rutherfordium secretariat semi-systematic senior simple skeleton stem stereochemical stereochemistry stereoisomers steroids substituted suffixes symbols systematic name systematic nomenclature terpenoids tion trade mark trivial names
References to this book
Analytical Chemistry in Archaeology A. M. Pollard,C. M Batt,B. Stern,S. M. M. Young Limited preview - 2007 |