Astrobiology: A Brief Introduction

Front Cover
JHU Press, 2006 - 259 pages
Astrobiology -- which studies the intimate relationship between life and the cosmos -- is a fast-growing field that touches on aspects of cosmology, astrophysics, and chemistry. In the first scholarly overview of this dynamic field, biochemists Kevin W. Plaxco and Michael Gross tell the story of life from the Big Bang to the present. Emphasizing the biochemical nature of astrobiology, Plaxco and Gross examine the origin of the chemical elements, the events behind the developments that made our Universe habitable, and the ongoing sustenance of life. They discuss the formation of the first galaxies and stars, the diverse chemistry of the primordial planet, the origins of metabolism, the evolution of complex organisms, and the feedback regulation of Earth's climate. They also explore life in extreme habitats, potential extraterrestrial habitats, and the search for extraterrestrial life. This broadly accessible introduction captures the excitement, controversy, and evolution of the dynamic young field of astrobiology. It shows clearly how scientists from different disciplines can combine their special knowledge to enhance our understanding of the Universe we inhabit.
 

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Contents

What Is Life?
1
Origins of a Habitable Universe
14
Origins of a Habitable Planet
38
Primordial Soup
61
The Spark of Life
92
From Molecules to Cells
117
A Concise History of Life on Earth
142
Life on the Edge
171
Habitable Worlds in the Solar System and Beyond
192
The Search for Extraterrestrial Life
218
Index
251
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