Fundamentals of Ethics: An Introduction to Moral Philosophy

altruism argument Aristotle believe biological called Chap chapter character common sense conception conduct conscience consciousness defined determined distributive justice economic egoism element emergent evolution ends ethical theory evolution expressed fact fallacy feeling formalism formalistic freedom function fundamental happiness hedonism hedonistic paradox Herbert Spencer higher historical human values idea ideal implies important indispensable condition individual inherent instinct institutions intrinsic intuitionism judgments justice Kant knowledge L. T. Hobhouse labor marriage meaning ment merely mind modern moral progress moral sense natural selection Nietzsche nomic norm normative science notion obligation organic person philosophy physical Plato pleasure possible postulate practical present primitive principle problem Psychological hedonism psychology qualities question rational realization recognized relation relativity religion right and wrong scepticism seems self-realization social society T. H. Green teleological tendency theory of justice things thought tion true truth ultimately virtues