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DWIGHT'S

JOURNAL OF MUSIC,

A Paper of Art and Literature.

JOHN S. DWIGHT, EDITOR.

VOLS. V. AND VI.

CHICAGO
HISTORICAL

SOCIETY

BOSTON:

PRINTED BY EDWARD L. BALCH, No. 21 SCHOOL STREET.

1855.

13.107

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INDEX.

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Bach and Beethoven,......
Bangor, Me., Music in,...
Barbieri-Nini, Signora,
Beauty and Art,..

..............

Neue Zeitschrift, v. 9
......vi. 191, 207
......vi. 65
Crayon, vi. 123
Beethoven: Festival in Dorchester, v. 7; his later works
(Neue Zeitschrift), 9, 15; his "penurious life," 18;
his Fidelio, 60; his last hours, 108; the Festival at
Bonn in 1845, vi. 1, 9, 18; his biographer (Schindler),
60; Oratorio for Boston, 60; his "Heroic Symphony.'
(by Richard Wagner,) 73; performed in Boston, 76;
his Quartet in C, op. 59, 94; Fourth Symphony, 102
Ninth do., 123; Quartet in B flat, Symphony in C
minor, 165; Pastorale, 182; Trio in B flat, 206.
Bennett, William Sterndale, Letter from Mendelssohn to,
v. 36
Berlioz, Hector, his L' Enfance du Christ,......vi. 114
BOOKS; briefly noticed: A Tribute to Chickering, v. 46;
Havergal's History of the Old Hundredth Psalm Tune,
47; Mrs. Stowe's Sunny Memories, 134; Liturgy of the
New Church. 135; Hurlbert's Gan Eden, 150; Tho-
reau's Walden, 150; Chorley's Modern German Mu-
sic, 197.

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Copying without Credit,

.....V. 7, vi. 198
Copy-right Law, Young Lady's View of,..........v. 195
CORRESPONDENCE:

New York: v. 29. 91, 150, 205, 206, vi. 75, 83, 109, 124, 132,
166, 179, 188, 189, 197, 206.

Germany: v. 52, vi. 37, 41, 60, 66, 67, 91, 99, 100, 108, 116,

123, 124. 148, 156, 164, 171, 178, 189, 196, 204.
Italy, v. 78.

Greenfield, Mass., v. 86.

Milwaukie, Wis., v. 110, vi. 117.

White Mountains, N. H., v. 123, 141, 149.

Chicago, Ill., v. 124, vi. 59.

Washington, D. C., vi. 75, 109, 116.

Worcester, Mass., vi. 172.

Cromwell's Army in the Cathedrals,.......

......V. 140

Dance of Cuba,...
Hurlbert's Gan Eden, v. 157
Dazzling Virtuosity; Liszt,......
........ v. 26
Diarist. The, Letter from in answer to Fry about Beet-
hoven's poverty,...
......v. 18
DIARY, FROM MY:

Attacks on N. Y. Philharmonic; Metropolitan Hall to be
rebuilt the Lond. Mus. World's Life of Mendelssohn, v.
4; Mendelssohu's name, 21; Errors in Fétis' Sketch of
Beethoven, 28; "Old Hundredth," 44, 99; "Pennyroyal
Tunes;" Jullien's "Prima Donna" in church; Amateur
Orchestras, 68; Music at the N. Y. Institution for the
Blind, 100: Dr. Tyng's Church; Anna Stone; Beethoven's
last hours, 108.

DIARY ABROAD:

Music in Berlin; Liebig's Sinfonie Concerts; Quartet party;
Inundation in Silesia and Music In the Thiergarten, vi. 11;
Hanover; The Prophéte, 51; Düsseldorf; Bonn; Opera,
52; Cassel; Der Unbekannte, opera by J. J. Bott, 59;
Fidelio and Johanna Wagner, 67; Beethoven and Bellini,
90; Poverty of music in Paris; One month's music in
Berlin, 100; Making Psalm-tunes from Beethoven, &c.,
115; The "Choral Symphony" at Berlin, 123; Reply to
"A Subscriber" about the Prophéte, 131; Allegri's Mise-
rere, 164; Reminiscences; Old musical journals; Wonder-
children"; Joachim, 189, 196; Rubinstein, 204.
Donizetti,

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Marcello's Satire......

.....

.vi. 180, 183, 206

.vi. 45
.....vi. 195
......V. 138

.v. 12, 20
Mario, his first appearance in London,..........vi. 204
Mason, Lowell, his collections of Church Music,..v. 139
Mason, William,
.v. 190, 198, 203, 205
Mendelssohn: his Biography (continued) v. 1, 17, 33, 51,
67, 75, 83; his name, 21; Letter to Sterndale Bennett,
36; A visit to, by H. F. Chorley, 115, 122; his piano
playing, by Chorley, 187; his "Elijah" in Boston, vi.
77, 85, 94; his Lauda Sion, 108; "Songs without
Words," by Macfarren, 122.
Meyerbeer, his Prophete,
Milton's " Comus," set to music,
Minnelieder,...

..vi. 51, 58, 131
.....v. 101

(from le Menestrel,) v. 164
Modern German Music, by H. F. Chorley,.
7. 197
Mozart: Anecdotes of, v. 108; his Il Seraglio, 117; his
12th Mass, 170, 174, 178; Symphony in E flat, vi. 93;
his violin quartets, 106, 113, 121, 129; his Requiem
compared with Cherubini's, 108; Symphony in G
minor, 118; his Don Giovanni analyzed by A. Onlibi-
cheff, vi. 137, 145, 153, 161, 169, 177, 185, 193, 201;
Do, played in Boston, 142, 149.
Musical Convention in Boston,..
Musical Criticism,....

.........

v. 165

Don Pasquale,..

Dorn, Heinrich,.

English Glee and Madrigal Union,

..V. 146
..vi. 130.
.vi. 99
....v. 141

vi. 93, 101
.....vi. 182

...

Classical Form in Instrumental Music, The,.......v. 69
Cologne Cathedral, The,
.vi. 37, 41
Complaint on behalf of Native Composers,........V. 94
Concert Giving,......
....... vi. 5

Fiddle with a Heavenly Croak, A............................................v. 27
Florence, Music in, vi, 19; Reminiscences of (Harri-
son) 82, 90.
Flotow, Friedrich von, vi. 203; his "Martha,".......83
Fraschini,....

...(from Punch) v. 59
Musical Family, A,................(Eliza Cook's Journal,) v. 107
115
Musical Journalism, vi. 70; in Germany,
Musical Lawsuit, ...(Knickerbocker Mag..) v. 180
Musical Libraries....
..............v. 189, vi. 21, 66, 156
Musical Season, The......
Music at the Five Points,..
Music in Universities...
Music School at Cologne,...
MUSICAL INTELLIGENCE:

vi. 29, 36

...V 147

.v. 133, 147
V. 132

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.vi. 65
..vi. 183
....vi. 158

Germania Musical Society,..

.v. 7. 14

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Germania Musical Society, Sketch of. .................v. 187, 189
Gleanings from German Musical Papers,.....vi. 28, 195
Gluck's Orfeo"

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Gounod's La Nonne Sanglante, London Athenæum, vi. 57
Green Room of the Opera, The,..
Griesbach's Oratorio of " Daniel,"
...V. 132
Grisi and Mario,. . . . . . . . v. 145, 163, 164, 181, 187, vi. 109
(see Opera in Boston.) (From Courier and Enq ) 170

Handel: his "Messiah" compared with the "Creation,"
v. 10; his "Messiah," vi. 93, 101; his "Jephtha,"
118; H. and Bach, 122; his
"" Samson," 118, 148.
Harmony of Tone....
J. H., vi. 81, 89, 93
Haydn, his "Creation" compared with the "Messiah,"
v. 10.
Hensler, Elise,.....

....v. 22, 79, vi. 150
History of Music before Mozart, from Oulibicheff, v. 41,
49, 57, 65, 73, 81, 89, 97, 105, 113, 121, 129, 137, 153,
161, 169, 177, 185, 193, 201.

How to make an Opera.........Journal pour rire, vi. 17

Local (Boston and New England): v. 15, 39, 47, 55, 63, 71,
103, 119, 143, 151, 175, 190, vi. 6, 14, 30, 38. 46, 54, 62, 70,
78, 86, 95, 102, 110, 118, 127, 183, 191, 199. 207.
New York, v. 29, 47, 71, 79, 87. 92, 101, 110, 119, 126, 135,
143, 151, 175, 191, vi. 14, 62, 102, 110, 119, 127, 183, 207.
Cincinnati and the West, 71, 110, 190, vi. 62.

Philadelphia, vi. 14, 119. 183.

England. v. 3, 15, 21, 36, 52, 60, 77, 92, 100, 116, 124, 132,
148, 164, 167, 183, 196, vi. 20, 52, 84, 117, 172.
Paris, v 4. 28, 52, 84, 125, 148, 167, 183, vi. 11, 14, 35, 52, 68,
84, 117, 154, 172, 181.

Germany, v. 4. 29, 36. 52, 54, 61, 68. 77, 92, 125, 167, 195,
vi. 21, 36, 52, 68, 84, 117, 181, 195, 199.
Italy, v. 36, 76, 125, 196, vi. 14, 36, 150, 181.
Miscellaneous, v. 71, 79, 85, 126, 199.

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Opera ard Oratorio Contrasted,....R. S. Willis, vi. 187
Opera at Havana,..
Gan Eden, v. 157
Opera in New York,...(see Musical Intelligence) v. 139,
195, 205, 206

Opera, Italian, how far practicable and désirable in
America, v. 157.

Orchestral Proportions, The,.. ...v. 117 Organs, style of Playing in Philadelphia, v. 60; Harmonica Society's O. in Phil., 62; Tremont Temple O., 63. 159, 166; Organ-building in N. England, 155; O. in Pittsburg, vi. 75; at St. Paul's, 102; in Somerset-st. Church, 151.

Overdoing the matter (puffing artists,).. .................v. 206, vi. 5

Pacini's" Arabi nelle Gallie,"

Pedals, a hint to young Pianists,..

Phillips, Adelaide, Miss...

.vi. 181

.vi. 22

...v. 31

Piano Forte, The, and Pianists, History of by Fétis, v. 25, 35, 43.

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Wednesday Afternoon in Boston,..

The Valley Stream,.

The Cupids,.

Lovely Mary Donnelly,.

Herre I Love, .

Ganymede, From Goethe,.

Ariette for Music, .

Parables, From Goethe,.

The Wondrous Well,.

The Lover and Birds,.

Critic and Dilettant, From Goethe,

A Magic Concert,..

To the South Wind,.

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Putnam's Mag. v. 10
.M. A R. 12
Evening Gazette, 27
Allingham, 34
Do. 34
Do. 34
F. N. Crouch, 38
....J. S. D. 49

.Shelley, 60 ...J. S. D. 68 .69 .Allingham, 89

99 Spenser, 131 Charles Lamb, 139 .Elizabeth G. Barber, 140 ...... Fred. Tennyson, 148 Rinaldo, 164 Mrs. Browning, 180 T. W. Parsons, 180 Dean Swift, 188 ...J. Blanco White, 189 C. T. B. 189 H. F. Chorley, 195 ..C. T. B. 196 T. W. Parsons, 198 Do. 203

The Returned Tourists, From A. Grün,.

Weber's Music: A Sonnet, .

Three Colors, From A. Grün,.

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W. C. Bryant, vi. 3 John Ruskin, 11 Do. 11 .... T. Hill, 29

Serenades-I. Midnight: II. Cavalier's Serenade,......50

The Lotus Flower, From Geibel,..

....W. H. H. 82

"My heart, my heart is mournful," from Heine,....Do. 85

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Richardson's Publications: Mendelssohn's Two Part Songs, arranged; Song by Southard; Polka, by Dresel, v. 14; Mendelssohn's Six Songs; Etude and Sicilienne by C. Mayer, 78.

Ditson's Standard Operas," v. 38, 104: vi. 102.

G. P. Reed & Co.'s "Gems of German Song;" Songs by F. N. Crouch, v. 38; Waltzes, &c. 78; Selections from Verdi, vi. 103.

Wollenhaupt's compositions, v. 38, 85.

Mozart's Variations, Songs, &c.; Heller's transcriptions from Schubert (0. Ditson), v. 85; vi. 183.

Knorr's Method for Piano, v. 102; Methodical Guide, 118.
Rossini's Soirées Musicales (Reed and Co.) v. 118, 204.
Dr. Tuckerman's Service for the Dead; V. Novello's short
Organ Melodies; W. H. Calcott's Half Hours with the
best composers, v. 118.

Moore's Encyclopædia of Music, v. 125.
Stephen Heller's 24 Preludes, v. 190, vi. 183.
Czerny's Classical School, v. 14, 190; Studies vi. 183.
Thalberg's L'Art du Chant, &c., v. 14, 190; vi. 183.
Beethoven's Sonatas (Ditson's Edition) v. 14, 85, 190; vi.
103.

Chopin; Waltzes and Polonaises (Richardson's ed.) v. 204; vi. 103; "Berçeuse," vi. 22;

Krüger, W. "Harpe Eolienne," v. 204.

Stradella, A.: Song, Pietà Signor, (Reed's Ed.) v. 204. Liszt: "Scherzo und Marsch"; "Benediction et Serment," vi. 14.

Henri Cramer: "Morceaux Characteristiques"; "Fantaisies Dramatiques," vi. 14.

Moscheles: "Magyaren-Klänge," vi. 14.

Litolff: Valse; "Spinnlied," vi. 14.

Field, John Six Nocturnes (Richardson), vi. 22.
Ditson's Publications, vi. 78.

Wolsieffer, P. M.: "Old Acquaintances in new dresses," vi. 183.

Cherubini's Counterpoint and Fugue, vi. 199.
Mozart's Succinct Thorough Bass School, vi. 199.

Rossini: his Soirées Musicales, v. 118, 204, vi. 99; as a Composer, by Escudier, v. 203; with the Impresario, vi. 34, 42; Reminiscences of, by "Harrison," 49, 90; his Il Barbiere in Boston, 133; Semiramide, do. 150, 157; compared with Verdi, 154; his "Moses in Egypt," 175.

Rubini, Death and Sketch of, v. 2: Do. by Chorley, 11; his Will, 28.

Rubinstein, the Russian pianist,....

Satter, Gustav, the pianist,.......
Schools for Solo Singers,.....

Schubert, Franz: his Operas,.
Schumann, Clara,....

Schumann, Robert,..

.......vi. 204

....vi. 180, 188 ........V. 109 ....... vi. 29 ........ vi. 196 ...v. 22, vi. 29

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.vi. 99 ....v. 175

......

Untimely Encore,......

.vi. 189 .....vi. 116

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SOCIETY

Journal

VOL. V.

of Music.

A Paper of Art and Literature.

BOSTON, SATURDAY, APRIL 8, 1854.

the second part, was added; and the whole of the

Dwight's Journal of Music, music, in its renovated state, appeared in another

PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY.

TERMS

ITS

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TS CONTENTS relate mainly to the Art of MUSIC, but with glances at the whole World of Art and of Polite Literature; including, from time to time,-1. Critical Reviews of Concerts, Oratorios, Operas; with timely Analyses of the notable Works performed, accounts of their Composers, &c. 2. Notices of New Music published at home and abroad. 3. A Summary of the significant Musical News from all parts; gathered from English, German, French, as well as American papers. 4. Correspondence from musical persons and places. 5. Essays on musical styles, schools, periods, authors, compositions, instruments, theories; on Musical Education; on Music in its Moral Social, and Religious bearings; on Music in the Church, the Concert-room, the Theatre, the Chamber, and the Street, &c. 6. Translations from the best German and French writers upon Music and Art. 7. Occasional Notices of Sculpture, Painting, Architecture, Poetry, Esthetic Books, the Drama, &c.8. Original and Selected Poems, short Tales, Anecdotes, &c.

Back numbers, from the commencement, can be furnished. Also bound copies of the first year.

POSTAGE, if paid in advance, for any distance within the State, thirteen cents a year; if not in advance, twenty-six cents. To all places beyond the State, double these rates.

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SUBSCRIPTIONS RECEIVED At the OFFICE OF PUBLICATION, 21 School St. By NATHAN RICHARDSON, 282 Washington Street. GEO. P REED & CO., 13 Tremont Row. "A. M. LELAND, Providence, R. I. "DEXTER & BROTHERS, 43 Ann Street, N. Y. "SCHARFENBERG & LUIS, 722 Broadway, N. Y. "GEORGE DUTTON, JR., Rochester, N. Y. "G. ANDRE, 229 Chestnut St., Philadelphia. "MILLER & BEACHAM, 181 Baltimore St., Balt. "COLBURN & FIELD, Cincinnati, O. "HOLBROOK & LONG, Cleveland, O. "JOHN H. MELLOR, Pittsburgh, Pa.

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After the Düsseldorf festival, the committee of managers presented the composer of St. Paul with an illustrated copy of his own work. The memorable incidents in the life of the Apostle had been selected as subjects, and the five artists who contributed were Schrötter, Hübner, Steinbrück, Mücke, and Hensel, Mendelssohn's own brotherin-law. Many important alterations were made in the score of the oratorio after its first production in public. Ten pieces were cut out entirely, and the first great air of St. Paul (in B minor), as it now exists, is scarcely half its original length. The short air for soprano, in F, which stands in

and improved edition. Almost immediately after
his triumph at Düsseldorf, Felix set out for Frank-
fort-on-the-Maine, where he had undertaken to
direct the "Cäcilienverein" for his friend Schel-
ble, whose health obliged him for a time to give
up working. This Society always stood well in
Mendelssohn's estimation, in consequence of the
precision and correctness, with which Sebastian
Bach's motets were executed at its performances;
but, independently of musical attractions, Frank-
fort found other substantial charms for him-as we
shall see hereafter. It was from this place that
he wrote to a friend in the freshness and simpli-
city of a child's feelings, that, "Wenn er länger
in Frankfurt bliebe, würde er gewiss noch ein
eifriger Gärtner werden." These are but a few
trifling words, but they are from one in whose
eloquent songs we recognize the lover of Nature
in all her changes, her darkness and light, her
rain and sunshine. Rich in his portraitures of
Her, he has left us strains which whisper of all

seasons.

We have his harvest songs, his autumn songs; and, when winter comes, the morose and joyless will smile at those fragments, so full of delicate imagery of the flowers we can no longer gather, and beauty which must be hidden for a time. Here was the secret of the artist, here the talisman of the poet: Felix loved nature, and told of her; the fruits of his converse with her he has left to us; possessed of these, we should adore her likewise. The tender and pathetic strains in the opening of the Elijah :

·

"The harvest now is over,
And the summer days are gone,"
speak for their author at once as an earnest and
faithful devotee of Nature in her daily ministry.
In a word, he was one who, with a great modern
critic on Art, knew and felt that the meadow grass
meshed with fairy rings is better than the wood
pavement cut into hexagons-that the fresh winds
and sunshine of the upland are better than the
choke-damp of the vault or the gaslight of the
ball-room. But to return to our narrative.

During his stay in Frankfort, Felix was intro-
duced to a family of the name of Jeanrenaud,
and found in the youngest daughter, Cecilia, the
future partner of his fortunes. We can say but
little of this amiable lady, who lived long enough
after her husband's death to know and feel the depth
of the public regret, as well as of her own private
sorrow; but we believe her to have been in every
way worthy the love of so illustrious a man.

In the October of 1836, Felix returned to Leipsic, and opened the Gewandhaus Concerts, assisted by David, Graban, and others already mentioned. The only failure of this season seems to have been a Sinfonia Appassionata, by Franz Lachner, which was condemned by the most learned and severe judges, as unworthy of the author and the performers. The resources of this celebrated company of musicians were displayed to great advantage in Handel's Israel in Egypt, on which Felix bestowed the most ardent pains,

NO. 1.

adding full organ accompaniments, and repeatedly rehearsing the mighty chain of choruses which stamp this oratorio as one of the most enduring works the world has ever heard. It was finally executed in the Pauliner Kirche on the 7th of November, 1836, by a body of 250 singers, with a powerful orchestra and organ. The solos were given by Henrietta Graban, Augusta Harkort (an amateur), Stolpe, Hering, Pögner, and Rich

ter.

The last concert of this season was on the 12th of December. After Beethoven's concerto in E flat had been played by Mendelssohn, the overture called Meeresstille und Gluckliche Fahrt awoke the old enthusiasm, which rose to tremendous applause in the last chorus of "Fidelio:" Wer ein holdes Weib errungen, stimm' in unsern Jubel ein. In these words there seemed a pointed allusion to a certain Frankfort lady, whose fame and attractions had reached the ears of the Leipsic folk; and Mendelssohn, conscious of the good wishes of all before him, seized the moment of inspiration, sat down at the piano-forte, and extemporized in a wonderful manner on the subject of Beethoven's chorus. When he had finished, genuine and hearty as was the applause, it seemed almost a sin to disturb the last echo which his fancy had inspired with such enchanting sounds.

I should have mentioned before that this winter was remarkable at Leipsic for introducing to the public a highly accomplished pupil of Mendelssohn's, whose compositions and piano-forte playing had attracted much attention. William Sterndale Bennett had shown good proof of the reality and earnestness of his studies under Mendelssohn by his piano-forte Concerto in C minor; and an overture, Die Wald-Nymphe, added considerably to his reputation in Germany and elsewhere. It is no depreciation to this artist's justly-acquired fame and well earned laurels, when we say, that in his subsequent productions it is easy to see the influence of his great master; nor can it be thought strange that a pupil so deeply versed in Mendelssohn's works should insensibly be led to select them as his models. The Gewandhaus Concerts this season terminated with a grand performance of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony; and Felix gave his undivided attention to the rehearsals of his own oratorio lately brought out at Düsseldorf. The choral bodies of Leipsic mustered all their strength, and bestowed the same labor and patience upon the concerted pieces as, on a previous occasion, on those of Handel's Israel in Egypt. Felix attended all the rehearsals, and accompanied the music on a wretched piano. Still, the most powerful impression was made on the listener by the various choruses and chorales which have since become as " familiar as household words." The oratorio was given for the first time, at Leipsic, on the 16th of March, 1837, in the Pauliner Kirche we have before spoken of. Unhappily, a temporary illness deprived Mendels

*Mr. Sterndale Bennett was never at any time a pupil of Mendelssohn. His third concerto was composed before he went to Düsseldorf (in 1836) where Mendelssohn heard it for the first timd.-ED. Lond. Mus. World.

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