yankee science in the making

Academy Agassiz agricultural altitude American arts Asa Gray astronomy Baldwin became began Benjamin Benjamin Peirce Boston botany Bowditch bridge British built Cambridge canal century chemistry chronometer Coast Survey colonial Connecticut cotton D. S. Jordan Dana Darwin dead reckoning early Emerson England established Europe field French geologist geology graduate Gray Harvard College Hitchcock industry Institute interest invention inventor Island Jackson Jefferson John land later Latitude lectures Loammi Baldwin Longitude Longitude by Chronometer Lowell Lyell machine manufacture Massachusetts mathematics mechanics Medical School merchant Merrimack Middlesex Canal miles modern Nantucket Nathaniel Bowditch natural history navigation observatory observed patent Peirce period Philadelphia philosophy physician position practical professor published railroad Revolution River Rogers Rumford Salem scientists Shattuck ship Silliman Small's light Society steam engine textile theory tion towns turnpike United Warren Waterhouse Wilkes expedition William William Cranch Bond Winthrop Yale Yankee York young