Art Culture: A Hand-book of Art Technicalities and Criticisms

Front Cover
Wiley, 1873 - 485 pages
 

Contents

Lines
30
Curved lines unequal in beauty
31
Law of curvatures
35
Beauty of curvature decided by experience
36
Superiority of curves over right lines
37
Natures mode of producing curves
38
Natures mode of producing curves
39
Nature varies her curves infinitely
40
Contrasts and unity of curves
41
Curves in mouldings and traceries
42
Ornaments to imitate nature
44
66
46
Law of Principality
49
Law of Repetition
52
Law of Continuity
55
Law of Curvature
59
Law of Radiation
65
Law of Contrast
77
Law of Interchange
83
Law of Consistencybreadth
84
Law of Harmony
86
Law of Help
98
Law of Grouping
99
Number of Figures
100
Principal and subordinate groups
101
a Diagonal b Pyramidal c Diamond
102
Horizontal
103
Tone 1 Meanings of the word Tone First the right relation of ob jects in shadow to the principal light
104
Difference between tone and aerial perspective
105
Their middle tints and darkness
106
General falsehood of such a system
107
Turners principle
108
N Poussins Phocion
109
The Datur Hora Quieti
110
The second sense of the word Tone
111
Two distinct qualities of light
112
Falsehoods by Titian in light
113
Turner refuses such means
114
The second quality of light
115
The solecisms of Cuyp
116
Turner perfect in the wholenot so much in parts
117
Turners power in uniting a number of tones
118
Recapitulation
119
CHAPTER
120
White paper appears darker than blue sky
121
Heavenlight and earthdarkness compared
123
How this should be studied
124
Earth is bright when seen right
125
The colours of the earth
126
The colour of landscape and white paper compared
127
True scales of contrasted light and shade Nature Rembrandt Turner and Veroneses light
129
These as to contrasts of colour
130
These and Da Vinci compared
131
The wet ink testVeroneses principle
132
The carmine spot test
133
The Venetian rule of colour
134
Some truths must be chosen and represented others must be excluded
135
Advantages of those who choose colour over the others
136
First advantage illustrated by drapery by Da Vinci in the Louvre
137
This method peculiar to the Roman and Florentine schools
138
How to study colour and shade
139
The third advantage of the colourists
140
The sanctity of colour revealed
142
Importance of colour
146
Colourscience
151
ColourArt
152
Force of colouring
153
Gradation of colour
154
b How can this gradation be effected?
155
Colours change in gradation
156
Colourists
168
Chiaroscuro
191
light
195
Total absence of such distinctness in the works of the Italian school
196
Turners perfection in this respect
197
The effect of his shadows upon the light
199
Second great principle of chiaroscuro Both high light and deep shadow are used in equal quantity and only in points
201
Writers on art disagree as to this
202
The great value of a simple chiaroscuro
203
The sharp separation of Natures lights from her middle tint
204
The truth of Turner
205
Perspective
207
First principles of perspective
209
Placing of the sightpoint c
213
b The Sightline
214
The Stationpoint
215
The people and the motive
232
Action and the motive
234
Turners use of details
236
Group of leaves
237
All details must harmonize
238
Nothing should be in a picture that does not help its purpose
240
66
241
Sketching from Nature
242
Lines of foliage
243
Lines of trees and boughs c
244
Lines indicative of action in other things
248
Light and shade drawing
250
66
252
Tinted drawings
254
Four different ways of working from nature
256
Choice of subject
260
Reason for this 122
261
Laws of leaf and tree drawing
265
First good and bad artists distinguished by observing organic law
269
Lastly the mystery of indistinctness
273
Modes of representing water
277
b Lines of disturbance
278
Shadows on or beneath the water
279
The white of the clouds compared with the paper and the blue of the sky 123
281
Clouds
282
The reserve or limit of a sketch
286
Sketching a means not an end
287
Classes of sketches of true painters Experimental
288
Commemorative
289
Turners habit
291
His liberty with the topography of Lausanne as to its castle
293
The same as to trees c
294
The rapidity of his work
295
Colour sketches
296
This the Venetian way
297
Amount of ground colours not important to a great painter
298
The whole picture must be imagined before sketched
299
The mind must be calm
300
High qualities only form a high artist
301
Foregrounds
302
Salvators acute angles
303
Light and shade of rocks in nature
304
Salvator confused both
305
Stanfields works
306
Opposed to Salvators
307
The ancient foregrounds of loose soil
308
The ground of Teniers
309
Importance of these minor points
310
Observance of them denotes the master
311
Ground of Claude
312
Weakness of Claude
313
Turners foreground
314
Geological structure of his rocks
315
Their perfect unity
316
Turners drawing of weathered stones
317
Turners complicated foreground
318
And of loose soil
319
The lesson to be derived from all
320
Backgrounds
322
Imitative backgrounds
323
Light backgrounds
326
Backgrounds of historical painters
335
66
336
CHAPTER IX
338
Objects at different distances not seen at once
339
Foreground or distance must be sacrificed
340
Ancient masters failing in this failed in distance
341
Especially Turner
343
CHAPTER X
345
Instances in various objects
346
Nature never vacant and never distinct
347
The old masters either distinct or vacant
348
From Claude
349
And Gaspar Poussin
350
Breadth is not vacancy
352
13
355
Swift execution best secures perfection of details
358
Definition
367
Schools of Sculpture
393
History of Architecture
407
CHAPTER IV
428
A new Glossary of Art Terms
451
An Alphabetical and Chronological List of Artists with critical
471
207
473
243
481

Other editions - View all

Common terms and phrases

Popular passages

Page 422 - Walk about Zion, and go round about her: tell the towers thereof. Mark ye well her bulwarks, consider her palaces; that ye may tell it to the generation following, For this God is our God for ever and ever: he will be our guide even unto death.
Page 143 - Saul and Jonathan were lovely and pleasant in their lives, and in their death they were not divided; they were swifter than eagles, they were stronger than lions. Ye daughters of Israel, weep over Saul, who clothed you in scarlet, with other delights, who put on ornaments of gold upon your apparel.
Page 398 - Set me as a seal upon thine heart, as a seal upon thine arm : for love is strong as death ; jealousy is cruel as the grave...
Page 173 - ... lightning opens in a cloud at sunset the motionless masses of dark rock — dark, though flushed with scarlet lichen, casting their quiet shadows across its restless radiance, the fountain underneath them filling its marble hollow with blue mist and fitful sound, and, over all, — the multitudinous bars of amber and rose, the sacred clouds that have no darkness, and only exist to...
Page 420 - Undefined in its slope of roof, height of shaft, breadth of arch, or disposition of ground plan, it can shrink into a turret, expand into a hall, coil into a staircase, or spring into a spire, with undegraded grace and unexhausted energy...
Page 432 - ... cold and heat upon him ; let him cut out the shadows, as men dig wells in unwatered plains ; and lead along the lights, as a founder does his hot metal ; let him keep the full command of both, and see that he knows how they fall, and where they fade. His paper lines and proportions are of no value : all that he has to do must be done by spaces of light and darkness ; and his business is to see that the one is broad and bold enough not to be swallowed up by twilight, and the other deep enough...
Page 26 - ... change in the trance of agony since the last blow was struck on the coffin-lid, the quietness and gloom of the chamber, the spectacles marking the place where the Bible was last closed, indicating how lonely has been the life, how unwatched the departure, of him who is now laid solitary in his sleep; these are all thoughts — thoughts by which the picture is separated at once from hundreds of equal merit as far as mere painting goes, by which it ranks as a work of the highest art, and stamps...
Page 28 - The picture which has the nobler and more numerous ideas, however awkwardly expressed, is a greater and a better picture than that which has the less noble and less numerous ideas, however beautifully expressed. No weight, nor mass, nor beauty of execution can outweigh one grain or fragment of thought.
Page xxv - As I myself look at it, there is no fault nor folly of my life, — and both have been many and great, — that does not rise up against me, and take away my joy, and shorten my power of possession, of sight, of understanding. And every past effort of my life, every gleam of Tightness or good in it, is with me now, to help me in my grasp of this art, and its vision.
Page 178 - She has a thousand ways and means of rising above herself, but incomparably the noblest manifestations of her capability of color are in these sunsets among the high clouds. I speak especially...

Bibliographic information