American Philosophy: A Historical AnthologyThis anthology demonstrates the richness and diversity of the American intellectual heritage. In it we see how Jonathan Edwards grapples with the problem of how to reconcile freedom and responsibility with Calvinist religious beliefs; how Franklin and Jefferson exemplified American enlightenment thought; and how the Transcendentalists, Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau, formulated their particular romantic idealist beliefs. A second and significant portion of the anthology is devoted to Pragmatism. Substantive excerpts from Peirce, James and Dewey, as well as Royce, are collected here. A third part is devoted to other Twentieth-Century American philosophies. No other collection of writings in this field includes the breadth of coverage that this one does. Among the chapters in this third part of the book are those on early Process Philosophy, Phenomenology, Positivism, and Language Philosophies. Selections from such philosophers as Whitehead, Weiss, Buchler, Gurwitsch, Sellars, Quine, Davidson, and Rawls, along with many others are included in this part. A final chapter is devoted to twentieth-century American Moral Philosophy. The book is specifically designed to be used as a text for courses in American philosophy. A substantive introduction that emphasizes the historical setting as well as major interests and ideas of the philosophers accompanies each chapter. Extensive bibliographies and study guide questions follow each chapter. The selections include more than any one course will cover, but in their completeness also allow individual teachers and readers to select what they want. |
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Contents
Puritan Thought | 3 |
JONATHAN EDWARDS | 9 |
STUDY QUESTIONS | 29 |
BIBLIOGRAPHY | 30 |
The American Enlightenment | 33 |
BENJAMIN FRANKLIN | 41 |
THOMAS JEFFERSON | 54 |
STUDY QUESTIONS | 62 |
Thomism | 361 |
BERNARD LONERGAN | 366 |
ANTON PEGIS | 375 |
STUDY QUESTIONS | 386 |
Process Philosophy | 389 |
ALFRED NORTH WHITEHEAD | 397 |
CHARLES HARTSHORNE | 414 |
STUDY QUESTIONS | 424 |
Transcendentalism | 66 |
RALPH WALDO EMERSON | 74 |
HENRY DAVID THOREAU | 91 |
STUDY QUESTIONS | 98 |
BIBLIOGRAPHY | 99 |
Classical American Philosophy | 103 |
Evolutionary Thought | 105 |
JOHN FISKE | 120 |
CHAUNCEY WRIGHT | 132 |
JOHN DEWEY | 142 |
STUDY QUESTIONS | 150 |
BIBLIOGRAPHY | 151 |
Pragmatism | 154 |
CHARLES SANDERS PEIRCE | 159 |
STUDY QUESTIONS | 166 |
The Pragmaticism and Metaphysics of Charles Sanders Peirce | 169 |
STUDY QUESTIONS | 212 |
BIBLIOGRAPHY | 213 |
The Pragmatism and Radical Empiricism of William James | 215 |
STUDY QUESTIONS | 254 |
BIBLIOGRAPHY | 255 |
The Experimentalism and Naturalism of John Dewey | 258 |
STUDY QUESTIONS | 282 |
BIBLIOGRAPHY | 283 |
The Idealism and Absolute Pragmatism of Josiah Royce | 285 |
STUDY QUESTIONS | 320 |
BIBLIOGRAPHY | 321 |
TwentiethCentury Philosophy in America | 325 |
EarlyTwentiethCentury Realism and Naturalism | 327 |
THE NEW REALISM | 337 |
CRITICAL REALISM | 350 |
GEORGE SANTAYANA | 355 |
STUDY QUESTIONS | 358 |
BIBLIOGRAPHY | 425 |
Systematic Metaphysics | 428 |
JUSTUS BUCHLER | 435 |
PAUL WEISS | 442 |
ROBERT C NEVILLE | 451 |
WILFRID SELLARS | 458 |
STUDY QUESTIONS | 469 |
Phenomenology | 472 |
RICHARD SCHMITT | 478 |
ARON GURWITSCH | 487 |
DON IHDE | 493 |
STUDY QUESTIONS | 503 |
504 | |
The New Empiricism | 508 |
C I LEWIS | 528 |
RUDOLF CARNAP | 546 |
W V O QUINE | 557 |
STUDY QUESTIONS | 565 |
566 | |
Language Philosophy | 570 |
JOHN SEARLE | 577 |
NORMAN MALCOLM | 585 |
DONALD DAVIDSON | 597 |
STUDY QUESTIONS | 604 |
TwentiethCentury American Moral Philosophy | 607 |
JOHN DEWEY | 620 |
CHARLES STEVENSON | 625 |
KURT BAIER | 633 |
JOHN RAWLS | 638 |
RUTH MACKLIN | 648 |
STUDY QUESTIONS | 662 |
681 | |
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Common terms and phrases
according action activity actual American appears become belief body called cause chapter character claims common complete conception concerned consciousness consider continued course definition determined Dewey direction discussion distinction doctrine doubt effect eternal example existence experience expression fact feeling final give given hand human ideal ideas included individual influence interest interpretation James John judgment kind knowledge known language limited living logic matter meaning merely metaphysical method mind moral nature never notion object observation organism original particular person philosophy physical position possible practical pragmatism present principle problems question rational reality reason reference reflection relation result scientific seems sense social speak statement suggested suppose theory things Thomas thought true truth understanding University Press whole writings York