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Offence, or cause of Complaint.

ASSAULT-continued. On Females and Boys.-Assault or battery upon any male child whose age shall not, in the opinion of the Justices, exceed 14, or upon any female, upon complaint of the party aggrieved or otherwise, if the offence be of such an aggravated nature that it cannot, in the opinion of the Justices, be sufficiently punished under above section (42) as to common assaults.

With Intent to Prevent Sale of Grain, &c.-Beating or using violence or threats to any person, with intent to deter or hinder him from buying or selling, or to compel him to buy, sell, or otherwise dispose of grain, potatoes, &c., or with intent to stop the conveyance of same. On Seamen, &c.-Unlawfully and forcibly hindering any seaman, keelman, or caster from working; or using violence, with intent to hinder or prevent him from working at his trade or business.

On Peace Officers, &c.-Assaulting, resisting, or wilfully obstructing any peace officer in the due execution of his duty, or any person acting in aid of such officer; or assaulting any person, with intent to resist or prevent the lawful apprehension or detainer of himself, or of any other person, for any offence. (If the Justices consider the offence so trivial as not to require being dealt with by a superior tribunal).

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Felonious Assaults; or where Questions
of Title, &c., arise.-Justices shall
abstain from adjudicating summar-
ily where assaults are accompanied
with attempt to commit felony; or
where from any other circumstance,
it appears to them a fit subject to
be tried by indictment;† or where
questions of title arise; or as to
bankruptcy, insolvency, or execu-
tion under process of any court of
justice.
For not providing apprentices or ser-
vants with necessary food, &c., and
felonious assaults on persons under
16, on certificate of two Justices,
guardians, or overseers, to conduct
prosecution.

For indictable assaults, see "Offences
Against the Person," Indictable
Offences Index.

AUCTIONEERS:

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Persons exercising the business of an 8 Vic. c. 15,
auctioneer to take out an annual s. 4.
licence.

Justices shall forthwith make out and deliver to defendant a certificate of the fact.

These cases should be returned for trial to Quarter Sessions

Assizes.

or

* Certificate of dismissal.-Under the former Summary Jurisdiction Act, a dismissal by the Magistrates did not protect defendant, or deprive complainant of his right to proceed civilly. Under the present Act (sec. 45) a dismissal on the merits will have that effect.

†The Magistrates are to be the judges as to whether or not the offence is a fit subject to be tried by indictment; nor should they yield to the application of either party on the point. If the evidence be concluded, and they are satisfied that it may be dealt with summarily, they can and ought to do so.

Fees. In sales of distress made under the 9 & 10 Vic. c. 111, by Schedule B to

Offence, or cause of Complaint.

Statute.

Extent of Jurisdiction.

AUCTIONEERS-continued.

Sales in which auctioneer's licence 8 Vic. c. 15,

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Indictable offences wherein bail is not
allowed to be taken; and where
the admitting to bail is in the dis-
cretion of the Justices; and where
the accused is admitted to bail as
of right.
See also "Sureties to keep the peace."

8. 8.

See Petty
Sessions Act,
14 & 15 Vic.
c. 93, s. 16,
Appendix.

May be apprehended and brought before a Justice; and, being convicted, may be imprisoned for not exceeding 1 month. 1 J. Not to affect proceedings for penalty for acting without licence.

It will be seen that the Justices have not power to admit to bail persons charged with treason, or of felony under the 11 & 12 Vic. c. 12. In the other cases specified in the section, it is in their discretion; and in any other case of indictable misdemeanor, the accused, as of right, is admitted to bail. The Act quoted is set out in the Appendix, and see also table of Indictuble Offences which follows the Summary Jurisdiction Index.*

said Act, 1s. in the pound to cover all expenses of sale, commission, and delivery. To this extent the person distrained is bound to pay; but he is not to be called on to pay more either directly or indirectly; and he does pay it indirectly if his goods are sold on the terms that the purchaser is to pay auctioneer's fees, 5 per cent. ; and that 5 per cent. is also deducted from the proceeds of the sale. See "Distress."

The Justices may require one or more sureties. It is the duty of the Justices to inquire into and ascertain the solvency of the persons tendered as bail; but, having agreed to admit to bail, they ought not to dissuade persons from becoming suretiesR. V. Saunders (2 Cox, c. c. 249). Although it is stated that a married woman, or a minor, cannot be bound, but that the recognizance may be entered into by their sure

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Cleanliness, &c.-Inside walls and ceiling or top of every bakehouse situate in any city, town, or place, containing, according to last census, a population of more than 5,000 persons, and the passages and staircase leading thereto, shall either be painted with oil or be lime-washed, or partly painted and partly lime-washed; where painted with oil there shall be three coats, and be renewed at least once every 7 years, and washed with hot water and soap at least once every 6 months; where lime-wash, it shall be renewed every 6 months, in default.

26 & 27 Vic.
c. 40, s. 3.

8. 4.

Penalty not exceeding £2; in default, &c., imprisonment not exceed 1 month. 1 J.

Penalty not exceeding £5; in default, &c., imprisonment not exceeding 2 months. 1 J. Penalty not exceeding £1 a day for each day Act contravened, but not to exceed £10; in default, imprisonment as in Petty Sessions scale. 1 J. Penalty not exceeding £5; in default, &c., imprisonment not exceeding 2 months.

1 J.

ties alone, the Justice will do well not to dispense with their signing the recognizance. The sureties should qualify in double the amount. For form of oath, see the 57 Geo. iii., c. 56; but it will be found printed on the form of recognizance in general use. *The provisions of the above Act are salutary and humane, but it does not

Offence, or cause of Complaint.

Statute.

Extent of Jurisdiction.

BAKEHOUSE, REGULATION ACT

continued.

And

every bakehouse, wherever 26 & 27 Vic.
situate, shall be kept in a cleanly c. 40, s. 4.
state, and shall be provided with
proper means for effectual ventila-
tion, and be free from effluvia
arising from any drain, privy, or
other nuisance, in default occupier
shall be liable.

The Court may, in addition to, or
instead of penalty, make order
that, within a time to be named
(power to enlarge the time) direct
occupier to comply with this, sec-
tion 4. And any disobedience shall
be deemed a continuance of the
offence, and be punishable.
No place on same level with a
bakehouse situate in city or place
having population of more than
five thousand, and forming part of
same building, shall be used as a
sleeping-place unless it is effec-
tually separated from bakehouse
by a partition extending from
floor to ceiling, and having an
external glazed window of at least
nine superficial feet in area, four
and a half superficial feet of which
are made to open for ventilation.
And any person who lets, occupies,
or continues to let, or knowingly
suffers to be occupied any place
contrary to Act.
Power to local authority to enforce

Act, and officers, &c., appointed by
local authority may enter bake-
house, during hours of baking,
and inspect same, and for obstruct-
ing or refusing admission.
Local authorities may incur expenses
as under Nuisance Removal Acts.

s. 5.

s. 6.

s. 7.

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appear that, up to the present, any active steps have been taken by the Local authorities to enforce its provisions.

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