Victorian Doubt: Literary and Cultural Discourses

agnostic Alec Angel appear atheist become belief Bible biblical Bleak House Carlyle Carlylean chapter Christ Christian church culture d'Urbervilles Daniel Deronda dark Darwin death descriptive system Dickens divine doubt Drummond earth elements Emily Brontë essay evangelical evil evolution example F. W. Newman freethought George Eliot Grandcourt Gwendolen Hardy Hardy's heaven hell horror human ibid immortality instance intellectual intertexts James Fitzjames Stephen Jude the Obscure language Latimer Lifted Veil live London look loss of faith Matthew Arnold McCrie Memoriam Messiah metaphor metaphysical Middlemarch mind Mirah moral Morley narrative syntax nature Newman nineteenth century novel op.cit orthodoxy Penguin edn perhaps poem Protestantism Qualls Quoted religion religious revealing Robert Elsmere Satan says secular seems sense society sort soul spiritual St Paul Stephen story Tennyson Tess things Thomas Hardy thought truth typological unbelief University Press Victorian discourse Victorian fiction violence Ward word writing