England in the Nineteenth Century, 1815-1914

agricultural Austria became Bentham Boer boroughs Britain British capital changes Chartism civil classes colonial common Conservative constitutional Corn Laws Crimean War decade demand Disraeli doctrines duties economic elections electoral Empire English Englishmen Europe expansion export factory forces France Francis Place free trade freedom French G. D. H. Cole Germany growth House of Lords imperial important increase industrial interests Ireland Irish Labour Party landed later legislation Liberal London Lord John Russell Lord Palmerston Lord Salisbury Lower Canada manufacturing ment methods mid-Victorian middle-class million ministry monarchy movement municipal naval nineteenth century organisation organization Palmerston Parlia Parliament parliamentary peace Peel period political Poor Law popular population principles problems protection radical Reform Bill repeal revolution Russell ships social Socialists society tion Tory towns trade unions Victorian era vote W. E. Gladstone wages wars Waterloo wealth Whigs whole workers working-class