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Died.] At Hartham House, the seat of his father-in-law, the Right Hon. Archibald Colquhoun, lord register of Scotland, and M. P. for Dumbarton.

WORCESTERSHIRE.

Birth.] At Hadsor House, the lady of the Rev. H. Amphlett, of a daughter.

Married.] At Dudley, Mr. J. Brettell, of Netherend, to Miss M. Shaw, of Brierly Hill. Died.] At Chacely Hall Park, Mr. J. Lane.

YORKSHIRE.

Births.] At Cottingley Bridge, the lady of C. F. Busfield, esq. of a daughter-At East Hall, Middleton Tyas, the lady of Capt. Cumby, R.N. of a son-At Howden, the lady of R. A. Worsop, esq. of a daughter-At Cantley, near Doncaster, the lady of G. Vernon, esq. of a daughter-At Stockeld Park, the lady of P. Middleton, esq. of a son.

Married.] At Selby, Mr. J. Dobson, to Miss H. Hawdon-At Halifax, Mr. Lawton, to Miss Stead At Leeds, W. W. Maitland, esq. to Miss A. Gott-At Huddersfield, Capt. W. Allenson, to Miss H. Proctor-At York, T. Dowker, esq. to Miss Jessie Kitchingman-Rev. E. Litchford, to Miss M.J. Bunbury-At Leeds, Rev. T. Hawkins, to Mrs. A. Thackarah.

Died.] At Scarborough, Mr. H. Hodgen-At Hull, Mrs. Threadgold-W. Parker, esq. 77— Lieut. A. Breary, R.N.-Mrs. A. Ashton-At Leeds, Miss E. Jaques-Elizabeth, wife of Roger Stevenson, of Birstall. Her death was occasioned by her clothes having accidentally caught fire-At the Lodge, near Wakefield, J. Armitage, esq. 64-At the Rectory-house, Kirkheaton, Thomas Harrison, esq. 73, late of Leeds. Mr. Harrison was of an ancient and respectable family; so far back as the incorporation of this populous and extensive borough, one of his progenitors, Henry Roundell, was numbered amongst its first aldermen. The strict and uniform integrity of his character as a member of society, will be long remembered with the sincerest feelings of attacliment, and regarded by a numerous and extensive circle of friends and relatives.

WALES.

A turtle-dove, as described in Mr. Pennant's Zoology, was shot a short time ago, by Mr. Rd. Griffith, of Maes Mawr, near Clynnog, in Carnarvonshire. It is now stuffed, and in the possession of Mr. Broster, of Bangor.

Married.] At Myfod, J. Roberts, esq. of Llanfyglo, to Miss A. Jones-At Denbigh, Rev. 'T. W. Edwards, to Miss Gardner.

Died.] At Mold, Mrs. Mary Hughes, 96-At Cardigan, Wm. Morgan Williams, esq.

SCOTLAND.

The total number of schools in Scotland, of all descriptions, is 3,556, in which are taught 176,803 children.

We understand that a very superior steam vessel, 300 tons, 80 horse power, copper-bottomed, copper boilers, to run between Leith and

Aberdeen, touching at the intermediate ports, is contracted for, and will be launched in the beginning of March next.

Married.] At Edinburgh, P. Ramsay, esq. to the Hon. Miss S. M. Hamilton-T. Hamilton, esq. to Miss A. M. Campbell-At Lauries. ton Place, Rev. J. Harper, to Miss B. Peddie-At Aberdeen, J. Smith, esq. to Miss J. Shireffs-In Lanarkshire, Sir Guy Campbell, to Pamela, eldest daughter of Lord E. Fitzgerald-At Holmhill, Dumfrieshire, A. Mossman, esq. to Miss H. Douglas.

Died.] At Aberdeen, Rev. Wm. Stuart, 79The Dowager Lady Bannerman, 76-At Edinburgh, Col. Maxwell-Mrs. Eliz. Ord, relict of Lord Chief Justice Macqueen-Mr. K. Mackenzie, W. S.-Thomas Adair, esq.-At Magdalen college, Edinburgh, Rev. B. Pats, D.D.-In York Place, Edinburgh, J. Kettle, esq.

IRELAND.

The Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and counci have issued a proclamation, declaring the value of sovereigns to be twenty-one shillings and eight-pence, Irish; half sovereigns, ten shillings and ten-pence; crowns, five shillings and fivepence; half-crowns, two shillings and eightpence halfpenny; shillings, thirteen-pence; sixpences, sixpence halfpenny.

Births.] At Dublin, Lady Killeen, of a sonThe Hon. Mrs. Vereker, of a daughter-At Kilcoursey House, King's co. Mrs. Bagot, of a son -At Miles Town, co. Lowth, Mrs Plunket, of a daughter-Mrs. Crawford, of the Lodge, Belfast, of a daughter-At Carmichael, Lady Gibson Carmichael, and at Ringabella House, co. Cork, Mrs. Hodder, of sons.

Married.] At Dublin, A. Wills, esq. to Miss J. F. Nugent-H. Slade, esq. to Miss E. A. Hamilton-R. Booker, esq. to Miss D. O'Halloron, Queen's co.-C. Perceval, esq. to Miss C. Perceval-In Galway, G. Martin, esq. to Miss J. French-E. White, esq. to Miss M. O'Brien -W. H. Worthington, esq. to Miss A. Brownrigg-C. W. Williams, esq. to Miss Henry— Mr. W. Egan, to Miss W. F. Bentley.

Died.] In Dublin, Col. Nesbit-At Bishopscourt, W. Ponsonby, esq. only son of the late distinguished statesman-C. Annersley, esq. 90, of Ballysax-At Carlow, A. Johnson, esq.-Rev. Dr. Bray, Roman Catholic archbishop of Cashel, 73, much regretted-At Balcarres, Anne Countess of Balcarres, 94-At Kilkenny, E. G. Ryan, M.D.-At Bondon, T. Quin, esq.-At French Park, A. French, esq. M.P.-At Sligo, P. Dawson, esq.

BIRTH ABROAD.

At the Hague, the Countess of Athlone, of a

son.

MARRIAGE ABROAD.

On the 5th of July last, in Ceylon, W. Grauville, esq. deputy secretary, to Frances, daughter of the late Hon. G. Turnour, of that island, and niece of his eminence the late Cardinal Duke de Baussett, of Paris, and the Earl of Wintertou.

LONDON:

PRINTED BY S. & R. BENTLEY, DORSET-STREET, FLEET STREET,

POLITICAL EVENTS.

FEB. 1, 1821.

GREAT BRITAIN.

THE office vacant by the secession of Mr. Canning from the Cabinet, has been filled by the Right Hon. Charles Bathurst, who has been appointed President of the Board of Controul for the Affairs of India; Mr. Peel, to whom the place was first offered, having declined its acceptance. Immediately upon his resignation Mr. Canning wrote a letter, explanatory of the circumstances attending it, to Mr. Bolton, of Liverpool, which he requested might be laid before his constituents there. This letter, which has not hitherto appeared, we feel great pleasure in being enabled to lay before our readers :

"Tuddenham, Norfolk,

Dec. 22, 1820.

"MY DEAR SIR,-I left town on Wednesday a few minutes after I had written to you, not thinking that I should be quite so soon set at liberty to make to you the communication promised in my letter of that morning. I had hitherto forborne to make that communication, in order that I might not any way embarrass others by a premature disclosure; and I certainly expected, in return, due notice of the time, when it might suit them that the disclosure should be made. I have no doubt that the omission of such notice has been a mere oversight. I regret it only, as it has prevented me from anticipating, with you and the rest of my friends at Liverpool, the announcement in a newspaper, of an event, in which I know your kind partiality will induce you to feel a lively interest. The facts stated in the Courier of Wednesday evening, are stated in substance correctly. I have resigned my office. My motive for separating myself from the government (however reluctantly at a conjuncture like the present) is to be found solely in the proceedings, and pending "discussions," respecting the Queen. There is (as the Courier justly assumes) but this "one point of difference" between my colleagues and myself. Those who may have done me the honour to observe my conduct in this unhappy affair from the beginning, will recollect that on the first occasion on VOL. III. NO. II.

which it was brought. forward in the House of Commons, I declared my determination to take as lit dle part as possible in any subsequent stage of the proceedings. This declaratic n was made advisedly. It was made, not only after full communication with my colleagues, but as an alternative suggested on their part, for my then retirement from the administration, So long as, there was a hope of amicable adjustment, my continuance in the administration might possibly be advantageous: that nope was finally extinguished by the failure of Mr. Wilberforce's address. On the same day on which the Queer 's answer to that address

was received by the House of Commons, I asked an audience of the King; and at that audience (which I obtained the following day), ifter respectfully repeating to his Majesty the declaration, which I had made a fortnight before in the House of Commons, and stating the impossibility of my leparting from it, I felt it my duty humbly to lay at his Majesty's feet the tender of my resignation.

"The King, with a generosity, which I can never sufficiently acknowledge, commanded r ne to remain in his service, abstaining, as completely as I might think fit, from any share in the proceedings respecting the Queen; and gave me full authority to plead his Majesty's express command for so continuing in office.

"No occasion subsequently occurred in Parliament (at least no adequate occasion) for a vailing myself of the use of this authority; and I should have thought myself inexcusable in seeking an occasion for the purpose. But, from the moment of my receiving his Majesty's gracious commands, I abstained entirely from all interference on the subject of the Queen's affairs. I did not attend any meetings of the cabinet upon that subject: I had no share whatever in preparing or approving the Bil of Pains or Penalties: I was (as you know) absent from England during the whole progress of that Bill, and returned only after it had been withdrawn.

"The new state in which I found the proceedings, upon my return to England, required the most serious consideration. It was one to which I could not conceive the King's commands of June to be ap

H

plicable. For a Minister to absent himself altogether from the expected discussions in the House of Commons, intermixed, as they were likely to be, with the general business of the session, appeared to me quite impossible. To be present as a Minister taking no part in those discussions, could only be productive of embarrassment to myself, and of perplexity to my colleagues. To take any part in them was now, as always, out of the question.

"For these difficulties I saw no remedy, except in the humble, but earnest, renewal to my Sovereign of the tender of my resignation; which has been now as graciously accepted, as it was in the former instance indulgently declined.

"If some weeks have elapsed, since my return to England, before I could arrive at this practical result, the interval has been chiefly employed in reconciling, or endeavouring to reconcile, my colleagues to a step taken by me in a spirit of the most perfect amity, and tending (in my judgment) as much to their relief as to my own.

"It remains for me only to add that, having purchased, by the surrender of my office, the liberty of continuing to act in consistency with my original declarations, it is now my intention (but an intention perfectly gratuitous, and one which I hold myself completely free to vary, if I shall at any time see occasion for so doing) to be absent from England again, until the agitation of this calamitous affair shall be at an end.

"The newspaper which has given occasion to it, only came to my hands late last night."

The annual accounts of the revenue made up to the 5th of January in the present year, were, on the whole, equal to the expectations formed respecting them by those who possessed a thorough knowledge of the subject. On the quarter ending January 5, there was a deficiency of 309,000l.compared with the corresponding quarter in the preceding year, or rather in 1819-20. But the statement for the entire year ending with that quarter, shewed an increase of 2,238,249l. Of this sum, malt alone, owing to the full operation of the new duties, presented an addition of 2,150,438/. Pepper, British and foreign spirits, tobacco, and snuff, were the other articles, on which there appeared to have been a considerable surplus. The following is an abstract of the net produce of the revenue (exclusive of the arrears of war duty on malt and property) in the years and quarters ended 5th Jan. 1820 and 1821, shewing the increase or decrease on each head thereof:

Customs

Excise

"You may depend upon my providing Stamps that the local interests of Liverpool shall not suffer from my temporary absence.

"I request you, my dear Sir, to have the goodness to communicate this letter to my friends at Liverpool, as widely as you may think necessary; taking precautions only that it may not find its way into print. It is only to my friends and my constituents that I should feel myself either bound, or entitled, to make so full and particular a communication.

"I have the honour to be, with the greatest regard and esteem,

66 My dear Sir,

"Your obliged and faithful servant,
"GEO. CANNING."

Post Office

Assessed Taxes
Land ditto

Miscellaneous

-

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Increase on the year

2,338,249

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Customs
Excise

Stamps
Post Office

Assessed Taxes
Land ditto
Miscellaneous

£2,231,873 £2,117,759

6,439,543 6,315,637

"P.S. I write in a part of the country where the arrival and departure of the post are so inconveniently arranged, that I hardly know when this letfer will reach you, if addressed directly to Liverpool. I think it best, therefore, to send it to town, whence I hope it may be forwarded to-morrow, so as to reach you on Monday. Decrease on quarter

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2,301,875

2,333,674

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13,474,642 13,165,313

309,329

The number of Bank of England notes in circulation during the quarter ending as above, according to the Gazette, was £22,693,575. 5s. 6d.

On the 23d ult. his Majesty opened the Session of Parliament in person, for which purpose he proceeded in state to the House of Lords, and delivered the following most gracious speech :

"My Lords, and Gentlemen,

"I have the satisfaction of acquainting you, that I continue to receive from foreign powers the strongest assurances of their friendly disposition towards this country.

"It will be matter of deep regret to me, if the occurrences, which have lately taken place in Italy should eventually lead to any interruption of tranquillity in that quarter; but it will, in such case, be my great object to secure to my people the continuance of peace.

"Gentlemen of the House of Commons, "The measures by which, in the last Session of Parliament, you made provision for the expenses of my civil government, and for the honour and dignity of the Crown, demand my warmest acknowledgments.

"I have directed that the estimates, for the current year shall be laid before you; and it is a satisfaction to me, to have been enabled to make some reduction in our military establishments.

"You will observe, from the accounts of the public revenue, that, notwithstanding the receipts in Ireland have proved materially deficient, in consequence of the unfortunate circumstances which have affected the commercial credit of that part of the united kingdom, and although our foreign trade, during the early part of this time, was in a state of depression, the total revenue has nevertheless exceeded that of the preceding year.

"A considerable part of this increase must be ascribed to the new taxes; but in some of those branches which are the surest indications of internal wealth, the augmentation has fully realised any expectation which

could have been reasonably formed of it.

"The separate provision which was made for the Queen, as Princess of Wales, in the year 1814, terminated with the demise of his late Majesty.

"I have in the meantime directed advances, as authorized by law; and it will, under present circumstances, be for you to consider what new arrangements should be made on this subject.

66

My Lords, and Gentlemen,

"I have great pleasure in being able improvement has taken place able to acquaint you, that a considerwithin the last half year in several of the most important branches of our commerce and manufactures; and that, in many of the manufacturing districts, the distresses, which prevailedat the commencement of the

last Session of Parliament, have greatly abated.

"It will be my most anxious desire to concur in every measure, which may be considered as calculated to advance our internal prosperity.

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I well know that, notwithstanding the agitations produced by temporary circumstances, and amidst the distress which still presses upon a large portion of my subjects, the firmest reliance may be placed on that affectionate and loyal attachment to my Person and Government, of which I have recently received so many testimonies from all parts of my kingdom, and which, whilst it is most grateful to the strongest feelings of my heart, I shall ever consider as the best and surest safeguard of my throne.

"In the discharge of the important duties imposed upon you, you will, I am confident, be sensible of the indispensable necessity of promoting and maintaining, to the utmost of your power, a due obedience to the laws, and of instilling into all classes of my subjects a respect for lawful authority, and for those established institutions, under which the country

has been enabled to overcome so many difficulties, and to which, under Providence, may be ascribed our happiness and renown as a nation."

The Duke of Wellington bore the

sword of state, and the Marquis of Winchester the cap of maintenance, both when the King entered, and when he retired from, the House.

The Earl of Belmore moved the address in answer to the speech, which was seconded by Lord Prudhoe. On the question for the address being put, Earl Grey rose, and observed upon the statements made in the speech, that they were not borne out by facts. He attacked the policy of ministers, and shewed that what the speech had asserted, relative to the improvement of the revenue and manufactures of the country, was fallacious in the general result. He was also dissatisfied that no notice had been taken of the embarrassed state of agriculture. His Lordship next contended, that no mention had been made in regard to the late occurrences at Naples, which it became a great and liberal nation to make; and he lamented that we had no accredited minister there, a circumstance that was ominous to our peace. He affirmed, that Great Britain had little cause to boast of her influence on the Continent, if she could not venture to remonstrate with the Allied Powers regarding the maintenance of the independence of the minor States. The Earl of Liverpool, in reply, asserted, that great improvements had taken place in the state of the country that his Majesty's ministers were ready to meet any discussion on the subject of the agricultural interest; in favour of which, his Lordship observed, that parliamentary enactments could do little good. Respecting Foreign Powers, he said, that the declaration in the speech was clear and explicit. It was the interest of Great Britain to preserve the peace of other countries, in order to maintain her own; and a war which arose out of an interference with the internal affairs of Foreign States, was ever to be deprecated. An abstinence from interference, his Lordship thought, was the wisest policy. Lord Liverpool then justified the late sudden prorogation of parliament, by referring to a precedent which occurred in 1785, when the Irish proposition was the subject to be discussed; and affirmed, that no disrespect was intend

ed, nor indecorum exhibited, by that measure. In regard to that, or any other subjects alluded to by Earl Grey, he (Lord L.) "should ever be anxious for a full investigation of them." Lord Holland reiterated the arguments used by Earl Grey, and dwelt particularly upon the situation of Naples and the conduct of Austria; and having alluded to what he denominated the moral assistance given by England to Austria, he inquired if there were at present any accredited minister of Great Britain at Naples? Whether the articles of the treaty of 1815 were communicated from Austria to the British Government? and, lastly, if any, and what portion of the loan borrowed by Austria of England had been repaid? Lord Liverpool declined answering the queries of the noble Lord; and after some farther discussion, the answer to the address being agreed to, the House adjourned.

In the House of Commons, after some preliminary business had been gone through, Lord A. Hamilton, having given notice of a motion respecting the omission of the Queen's name in the Liturgy, Mr. Wetherell rose, and moved for the production of all collects in any Liturgy or Litany, printed by authority, since the reign of James I. up to the present time, in which the name of the Queen Consort occurs; together with the 13th and 14th of Charles II., usually called the Act of Uniformity in the Church service, with the blanks which have been made therein, and likewise the order in council, of the 12th of February last, for excluding her Majesty's name from the Litany of the Established Church." This motion was seconded by Mr. Calcraft: upon which Lord Castlereagh immediately arose, and requested the postponement of the motion until a future evening, only giving at present the usual notice. He hoped the hon. member would not press his motion against an established custom of the House; which if he still persisted in doing, he (Lord C.) should move the previous question. Mr. Wetherell said, he was determined to follow up the motion, and Mr. Bathurst rose to answer him; when Mr. Hume called

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