The American Mind in the Mid-nineteenth Century

abolitionism abolitionists Ahab Ameri American democracy American history American mind American mission American political American thought Andrew Jackson antislavery attempt Bancroft believed born Boston Bushnell Calhoun Calvinism Calvinist career Channing Charles Grandison Finney Christianity Civil common conservatism conservative Constitution criticism democratic faith divine Emerson emphasized Enlightenment equality essay evil experience famous Finney Fitzhugh Franklin free individual frontier George Fitzhugh Hawthorne Hawthorne's Henry Horace Bushnell human ideas important influence institutions intellectual interest Jacksonian Jonathan Edwards labor Leaves of Grass liberal consensus Lincoln live majority Massachusetts Melville ment mid-century Moby Dick moral law nation National Conservatism nature Negro never nineteenth century North novel numbers period philosophy popular principle Puritan radical recent reform religion religious Revolution sense slavery social society South Southern mind spirit symbol theology Thoreau Tocqueville tradition Transcendentalism Transcendentalists Union Unitarianism Webster Wendell Phillips Whitman William Ellery William Ellery Channing writers wrote