The Esoteric Origins of the American Renaissance

Front Cover
Oxford University Press, 2001 M03 8 - 240 pages
The term "Western esotericism" refers to a wide range of spiritual currents including alchemy, Hermeticism, Kabbala, Rosicrucianism, and Christian theosophy, as well as several practical forms of esotericism like cartomancy, geomancy, necromancy, alchemy, astrology, herbalism, and magic. The early presence of esotericism in North America has not been much studied, and even less so the indebtedness to esotericism of some major American literary figures. In this book, Arthur Versluis breaks new ground, showing that many writers of the so-called American Renaissance drew extensively on and were inspired by Western esoteric currents.
 

Contents

1 Introduction
3
2 European Esoteric Currents
8
3 Esotericism in Early America
21
4 The Esoteric Ambience of the American Renaissance
53
5 Hitchcock
64
6 Poe
72
7 Hawthorne
81
8 Melville
91
11 Emerson
124
12 Fuller
147
13 Whitman
157
14 Dickinson
171
15 The Esoteric Origins of the American Renaissance
183
Notes
193
Bibliography
217
Index
231

9 Greaves
105
10 Alcott
115

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