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"The new competition is on a handsome scale. The prize is $5,000. . . . All nations may compete, the life may be of anyone in recorded history, the length must be 'reasonably full-sized'; and in addition to the winner it is hoped that several other biographies will be accepted by the Press.

This is something like a competition; it is doing things on what we used to call a royal scale, but what may now be known as an American scale." -A. N. M. in the MANCHESTER GUARDIAN.

"The fields of Biblical, European and American biography have been extensively cultivated but the oriental field has not been intensively tilled. There are a number of eminent Chinese, Hindus, Japanese, Mongols, Persians, and Turks whose careers are capable of yielding 'the most interesting biography of any description, kind or sort. In Latin-America also (including FrenchCanada before 1763, Spain in California and the West Indies) there have been many historic characters whose lives possess picturesque interest and profoundly significant personality." CHICAGO JOURNAL.

For pamphlet with complete details address the publishers

THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY COMPANY 8 Arlington Street, Boston, Massachusetts

THE LIVING AGE

THE GUIDE POST

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FOUNDED 1844

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ITH its September number, THE LIVING AGE takes a THE WORLD OVER
further and more decisive stride along the pathway of THE GEOGRAPHY OF CURRENT EVENTS CHARLES HODGES
improvement, which for the most part its friends and

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subscribers have pointed out for it. The fundamental aim to BOTH ENDS OF THE EARTH
give intelligent Americans a concise survey of world affairs as THE EDUCATION OF AN ÉMIGRÉ
seen through the eyes of foreign observers remains unchanged.

We continue to present complete articles, not extracts from arti- WITHIN AN HOUR OF LONDON
cles, by the best foreign writers of the day.

VILHJALMUR STEFANSSON

38

9

A. I. KUPRIN 12

E. BERESFORD CHANCELLOR 13

Since 1844 the Editors of THE LIVING AGE have searched the ALSACE: PROBLEMS OF RESTORATION
press of the world for all that is newest, most unusual, most
significant; and for eighty-four years appreciative readers have

realized that they were getting something to be obtained no- ITALY'S MILITARY SYSTEM
where else. This same discrimination will continue to make the
new LIVING AGE unique in periodical literature.

It should be emphasized that the changes represent no abandonment of the eighty-four year old traditions of THE LIVING AGE. They are changes of form rather than substance. We shall continue to print as much material from foreign periodicals as heretofore; but we add the original work of the best American writers. Our new departments, which have already met with cordial approbation, are enlarged and to them is added 'The Geography of Current Events, supplemented by a map designed to give a succinct survey of the month.

SENATOR LAZARE WEILLER 17

CAPTAIN B. H. LIDDELL HART 22

PERSONS AND PERSONAGES
COMMUNISM IN THE ORIENT
SCRATCH A RUSSIAN — '
THE WORLD LOOKS AT HOOVER
PRIMO DE RIVERA
METROPOLITANA
THE AMERICAN MAN
THE SEX RATIO

PAUL CLAUDEL

THE 'KING BUSINESS' IN SWEDEN
CATHOLIC AMERICA

26

LUIS ARAQUISTAIN 30 UPTON CLOSE 31 WILLIAM R. WILLCOX 34 VERAX 36 39

MARY BORDEN 43 MEYRICK BOOTH 45 DREW PEARSON 49 RÜTGER ESSEN 51 BERNARD FAŸ 53

The world has changed somewhat since THE LIVING AGE WAS founded, and the magazine has changed with it. But it has done so only to fulfill its unique purpose. A single detail, small in itself, will exemplify this. In the past, many readers have commented on the convenience of a small magazine that can be carried in the pocket. The new LIVING AGE has been designed so that, folded once, it will still be pocket size. But needless to say, the new size has many other advantages of greater im- A BRITISH View of the KELLOGG TREATIES portance. It permits richer illustration and gives the magazine LIEUTENANT-COMMANDER J. M. KENWORTHY 58 a more pleasing general appearance. We believe that when the success of our experiment with the new size has been demonA. KOSHKO 62 strated, other magazines will follow our example.

DEPARTMENT STORES ABROAD

How WE FOUND RASPUTIN'S BODY
LETTERS AND THE ARTS

AS OTHERS SEE US
PATHS AND PLACES

This month's contents are sufficient indication of our policy. American as well as foreign writers unite in presenting a wellrounded view of world affairs. Vilhjalmur Stefansson, veteran Arctic explorer, provides a scientific background for the exploits THE NOMAD'S CALENDAR of Arctic and Antarctic adventurers. William R. Willcox, chairVIEWS AND REVIEWS man of the Republican National Committee, 1916-1918, summarizes European comment on Mr. Hoover. Upton Close (Josef WORLD BUSINESS Washington Hall), authority on Far Eastern questions, dissects BOOKS ABROAD the Russian mentality. Drew Pearson, of the United States Daily, WAR AND PEACE writes of the French Ambassador. Charles Hodges, Assistant Professor of Politics in New York University, summarizes world WORLD RECORDS events and world business.

Not the least valuable part of what these writers have to say is their American viewpoint. But writers of six foreign nations contribute other and quite different viewpoints. Russia is represented by A. I. Kuprin and A. Koshko, both now exiles in Paris. Great Britain is represented by Captain B. H. Liddell Hart, military critic; by Lieutenant-Commander Kenworthy, formerly of the Royal Navy; by Mary Borden, in private life Mrs. E. L. Spears, wife of a British general; by E. Beresford Chancellor, a devotee of London lore; and by the journalist Meyrick Booth. France is represented by Senator Lazare Weiller, and by M. Bernard Fay, exchange professor at Columbia; Sweden by Rütger Essen; Spain by Luis Araquistain, novelist and dramatist; Germany by Dr. Julius Hirsch, distinguished economist.

Next month new writers of these and other nations will appear as their countries' spokesmen in America.

THE LIVING AGE. Published monthly. Publication office, 10 FERRY STREET, CONCORD, N. H.
Editorial and General Offices, 280 Broadway, New York City. Circulation Office, 8 Arlington
Street, Boston 17, Mass. 35c a copy, $4.00 a year; foreign postage $1.00. Entered as second-
class matter at the Post Office at Concord, N. H., under the Act of Congress, March 3, 1879.
Copyright 1928, by The Living Age Company, New York, New York.

DR. JULIUS HIRSCH 57

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CHARLES HODGES 74

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THE LIVING AGE

ESTABLISHED 1844

As Now revised, illustrated, and enlarged will be published
with the counsel and coöperation of the following

ADVISORY COUNCIL

CONSISTING of distinguished leaders in the fields of politics, economics, finance, education, literature, law, and international affairs:

GEORGE W. ALGER

Lawyer, author, publicist; New York.

JULES S. BACHE

Banker and corporation executive; New York. LUCIUS M. BOOMER

Corporation executive; New York. WILLIAM YOUNG BOYD

Publicist, investigator for President of Panama of European free ports, 1924; member commission accompanying President Pessoa of Brazil to U. S. A., 1919.

JAMES H. BREASTED

Orientalist, historian, president American Oriental Society; Chicago. ELMER E. BROWN

Chancellor of New York University; member Academy of Letters and Sciences, Naples. THEODORE E. BURTON

Statesman, author, U. S. Senator from Ohio, 1909-15, distinguished member of international boards and commissions.

IRVING T. BUSH

Industrialist, corporation executive, and former
President of the Chamber of Commerce of the
State of New York.

LAWRENCE SMITH BUTLER
Architect; New York.

ARTHUR CAPPER

U. S. Senator from Kansas.

CHARLES HORACE CLAPP

President State University of Montana, geologist, member various national scientific societies. NORMAN F. COLEMAN

President Reed College, Portland, Oregon. FREDERIC R. COUDERT

International lawyer; New York.

ROBERT H. DAVIS

Author, editor; New York.

ARTHUR LYMAN DEAN

President University of Hawaii, 1914–17.

ROBERT W. DE FOREST

Lawyer, philanthropist, president of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

COLONEL FRANCIS E. DRAKE

Paris, France.

ARTHUR S. DRAPER

Assistant Editor, 'New York Herald Tribune.' WALLACE R. FARRINGTON

Governor of the Territory of Hawaii. EDWARD A. FILENE

Former director International Chamber of Commerce and Chamber of Commerce of U. S.; merchant; Boston.

LYNN J. FRAZIER

Governor of North Dakota, 1917–21; U. S. Senator.

JOHN CLINTON FUTRALL

President of the University of Arkansas. HARRY AUGUSTUS GARFIELD

President Williams College, chairman Institute of Politics.

DAVID S. GARLAND

President 'New York Law Review.' LINDLEY M. GARRISON

Secretary of War of the United States, 1913-16.

JOSEPH W. GRIGG
Journalist; London.

ARNOLD BENNETT HALL

President University of Oregon, member American Political Science Association. WILLIAM H. HAMILTON

Financier, corporation executive; New York. WILLIAM HARD

Author and journalist; Washington, D. C. LAURENCE HILLS

Editor-in-chief and general manager Paris Edition of the 'New York Herald.' COLONEL EDWARD M. HOUSE Statesman, publicist; Austin, Texas, and New York.

CHARLES L. KAGEY

U. S. Minister to Finland, 1921-25, vicepresident American Bar Association, 1921–22; Beloit, Kansas.

DAVID KINLEY

President University of Illinois, economist. ROBERT LANSING

Secretary of State of the United States, 1915-20. HENRY NOBLE MAC CRACKEN President of Vassar College.

MARTIN T. MANTON

Senior Judge U. S. Circuit Court of Appeals, Second Circuit.

JOHN LOWNDES MCLAURIN

U. S. Senator from South Carolina, 1897–1903. SAMUEL MCROBERTS

Banker, corporation executive, Brigadier General U. S. A., A. E. F.; New York. FRANK L. MCVEY

President University of Kentucky; lecturer, Royal Frederick University of Oslo, Norway. HERMAN A. METZ

Industrialist and corporation executive, Comptroller of the City of New York, 1906–10. NATHAN L. MILLER

Governor of the State of New York, 1921-22; Judge New York Court of Appeals, 1913-15. GEORGE H. MOSES

U. S. Senator from New Hampshire, President pro tem. U. S. Senate.

JOHN F. O'RYAN

Major General, Commander of the 27th Division U. S. A., A. E. F., 1917; President, Colonial Air Transport, Inc. COLONEL SAM PARK

American Vice-Consul at Biarritz, France. GEORGE HENRY PAYNE

Author, editor, and public official; New York. FRANCIS K. PENDLETON

Corporation Counsel of the City of New York, 1907-10; Justice of the Supreme Court, State of New York, 1910-20. FRANK L. POLK

Corporation Counsel of the City of New York, 1914-15; Counselor and Under-Secretary of State, 1915-19; head of the American Delegation to Peace Conferene at Paris, 1919. WILLIAM RENWICK RIDDELL Justice of the Supreme Court of Ontario, Canada, Appellate Division. THEODORE ROOSEVELT

Colonel 26th Infantry, U. S. A., A. E. F., 1917, Assistant Secretary of the Navy, 1921-24.

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President University of Utah, economist. RICHARD H. TITHERINGTON Editor, author, trustee of the Frank A. Munsey Estate.

CARMI ALDERMAN THOMPSON

Treasurer of the United States by appointment of President Taft; United States Special Commissioner to the Philippine Islands by appointment of President Coolidge; Cleveland, Ohio. ALFRED HORATIO UPHAM

President University of Utah. ARCHIBALD R. WATSON

Corporation Counsel of the City of New York, 1910-14.

CHARLES S. WHITMAN

Governor of the State of New York, 1914-18; President of the American Bar Association, 1926-27.

RAY LYMAN WILBUR

President Stanford University; chairman executive committee Survey of Race Relations on Pacific Coast; President Institute of Pacific Relations.

WILLIAM R. WILLCOX

Chairman Public Utilities Commission, City of New York, 1907-13; Chairman Republican National Committee, 1916-18.

HENRY LANE WILSON

U. S. Ambassador to Mexico, 1909-13. HENRY ROGERS WINTHROP President of Italy America Society, New York. BURGESS W. WOOLEY

President Argentine-America Chamber of Commerce.

EVANS WOOLLEN

Banker; Indianapolis.

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