"The new competition is on a handsome scale. The prize is $5,000. . . . All nations may compete, the life may be of anyone in recorded history, the length must be 'reasonably full-sized'; and in addition to the winner it is hoped that several other biographies will be accepted by the Press. This is something like a competition; it is doing things on what we used to call a royal scale, but what may now be known as an American scale." - A. N. M. in the MANCHESTER GUARDIAN. "The fields of Biblical, European and American biography have been extensively cultivated but the oriental field has not been intensively tilled. There are a number of eminent Chinese, Hindus, Japanese, Mongols, Persians, and Turks whose careers are capable of yielding 'the most interesting biography of any description, kind or sort. In Latin-America also (including FrenchCanada before 1763, Spain in California and the West Indies) there have been many historic characters whose lives possess picturesque interest and profoundly significant personality." CHICAGO JOURNAL. For pamphlet with complete details address the publishers THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY COMPANY 8 Arlington Street, Boston, Massachusetts W THE LIVING AGE THE GUIDE POST FOUNDED 1844 TABLE OF CONTENTS 7ITH its September number, THE LIVING AGE takes a THE WORLD OVER further and more decisive stride along the pathway of THE GEOGRAPHY OF CURRENT EVENTS CHARLES HODGES improvement, which for the most part its friends and subscribers have pointed out for it. The fundamental aim to BOTH ENDS OF THE EARTH give intelligent Americans a concise survey of world affairs as THE EDUCATION OF AN ÉMIGRÉ seen through the eyes of foreign observers remains unchanged. We continue to present complete articles, not extracts from arti- WITHIN AN HOUR OF LONDON cles, by the best foreign writers of the day. VILHJALMUR STEFANSSON A. I. KUPRIN 12 E. BERESFORD CHANCELLOR 13 SENATOR LAZARE WEILLER 17 Since 1844 the Editors of THE LIVING AGE have searched the ALSACE: PROBLEMS OF RESTORATION press of the world for all that is newest, most unusual, most significant; and for eighty-four years appreciative readers have realized that they were getting something to be obtained no- ITALY'S MILITARY SYSTEM where else. This same discrimination will continue to make the new LIVING AGE unique in periodical literature. It should be emphasized that the changes represent no abandonment of the eighty-four year old traditions of THE LIVING AGE. They are changes of form rather than substance. We shall continue to print as much material from foreign periodicals as heretofore; but we add the original work of the best American writers. Our new departments, which have already met with cordial approbation, are enlarged and to them is added 'The Geography of Current Events, supplemented by a map designed to give a succinct survey of the month. The world has changed somewhat since THE LIVING AGE WAS founded, and the magazine has changed with it. But it has done so only to fulfill its unique purpose. A single detail, small in itself, will exemplify this. In the past, many readers have commented on the convenience of a small magazine that can be carried in the pocket. The new LIVING AGE has been designed so that, folded once, it will still be pocket size. But needless to say, the new size has many other advantages of greater importance. It permits richer illustration and gives the magazine a more pleasing general appearance. We believe that when the success of our experiment with the new size has been demonstrated, other magazines will follow our example. CAPTAIN B. H. LIDDELL HART 22 PERSONS AND PERSONAGES PAUL CLAUDEL THE 'KING BUSINESS' IN SWEDEN DEPARTMENT STORES ABROAD 26 LUIS ARAQUISTAIN 30 UPTON CLOSE 31 WILLIAM R. WILLCOX 34 VERAX 36 39 MARY BORDEN 43 MEYRICK BOOTH 45 DREW PEARSON 49 RUTGER ESSEN 51 BERNARD FAŸ 53 DR. JULIUS HIRSCH 57 A BRITISH VIEW OF THE Kellogg TreatIES HOW WE FOUND RASPUTIN'S BODY AS OTHERS SEE US This month's contents are sufficient indication of our policy. American as well as foreign writers unite in presenting a wellrounded view of world affairs. Vilhjalmur Stefansson, veteran Arctic explorer, provides a scientific background for the exploits of Arctic and Antarctic adventurers. William R. Willcox, chairman of the Republican National Committee, 1916-1918, summarizes European comment on Mr. Hoover. Upton Close (Josef WORLD BUSINESS Washington Hall), authority on Far Eastern questions, dissects BOOKS ABROAD the Russian mentality. Drew Pearson, of the United States Daily, WAR AND PEACE writes of the French Ambassador. Charles Hodges, Assistant Professor of Politics in New York University, summarizes world events and world business. Not the least valuable part of what these writers have to say is their American viewpoint. But writers of six foreign nations contribute other and quite different viewpoints. Russia is represented by A. I. Kuprin and A. Koshko, both now exiles in Paris. Great Britain is represented by Captain B. H. Liddell Hart, military critic; by Lieutenant-Commander Kenworthy, formerly of the Royal Navy; by Mary Borden, in private life Mrs. E. L. Spears, wife of a British general; by E. Beresford Chancellor, a devotee of London lore; and by the journalist Meyrick Booth. France is represented by Senator Lazare Weiller, and by M. Bernard Fay, exchange professor at Columbia; Sweden by Rutger Essen; Spain by Luis Araquistain, novelist and dramatist; Germany by Dr. Julius Hirsch, distinguished economist. Next month new writers of these and other nations will appear as their countries' spokesmen in America. THE LIVING AGE. Published monthly. Publication office, 10 FERRY STREET, CONCORD, N. H. WORLD RECORDS 64 66 68 70 71 CHARLES HODGES 74 76 78 79 62 THE LIVING AGE ESTABLISHED 1844 As Now revised, illustrated, and enlarged will be published ADVISORY COUNCIL CONSISTING of distinguished leaders in the fields of politics, economics, finance, education, literature, law, and international affairs: GEORGE W. ALGER Lawyer, author, publicist; New York. JULES S. BACHE Banker and corporation executive; New York. LUCIUS M. BOOMER Corporation executive; New York. WILLIAM YOUNG BOYD Publicist, investigator for President of Panama of European free ports, 1924; member commission accompanying President Pessoa of Brazil to U. S. A., 1919. JAMES H. BREASTED Orientalist, historian, president American Oriental Society; Chicago. ELMER E. BROWN Chancellor of New York University; member Academy of Letters and Sciences, Naples. THEODORE E. BURTON Statesman, author, U. S. Senator from Ohio, 1909-15, distinguished member of international boards and commissions. IRVING T. BUSH Industrialist, corporation executive, and former President of the Chamber of Commerce of the State of New York. LAWRENCE SMITH BUTLER Architect; New York. ARTHUR CAPPER U. S. Senator from Kansas. CHARLES HORACE CLAPP President State University of Montana, geologist, member various national scientific societies. NORMAN F. COLEMAN President Reed College, Portland, Oregon. FREDERIC R. COUDERT International lawyer; New York. ROBERT H. DAVIS Author, editor; New York. ARTHUR LYMAN DEAN President University of Hawaii, 1914–17. ROBERT W. DE FOREST Lawyer, philanthropist, president of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. COLONEL FRANCIS E. DRAKE Paris, France. ARTHUR S. DRAPER Assistant Editor, 'New York Herald Tribune.' WALLACE R. FARRINGTON Governor of the Territory of Hawaii. EDWARD A. FILENE Former director International Chamber of Commerce and Chamber of Commerce of U. S.; merchant; Boston. LYNN J. FRAZIER Governor of North Dakota, 1917-21; U. S. Senator. JOHN CLINTON FUTRALL President of the University of Arkansas. HARRY AUGUSTUS GARFIELD President Williams College, chairman Institute of Politics. DAVID S. GARLAND President 'New York Law Review.' LINDLEY M. GARRISON Secretary of War of the United States, 1913-16. JOSEPH W. GRIGG ARNOLD BENNETT HALL President University of Oregon, member American Political Science Association. WILLIAM H. HAMILTON Financier, corporation executive; New York. WILLIAM HARD Author and journalist; Washington, D. C. LAURENCE HILLS Editor-in-chief and general manager Paris Edition of the 'New York Herald.' COLONEL EDWARD M. HOUSE Statesman, publicist; Austin, Texas, and New York. CHARLES L. KAGEY U. S. Minister to Finland, 1921-25, vicepresident American Bar Association, 1921-22; Beloit, Kansas. DAVID KINLEY President University of Illinois, economist. ROBERT LANSING Secretary of State of the United States, 1915–20. HENRY NOBLE MAC CRACKEN President of Vassar College. MARTIN T. MANTON Senior Judge U. S. Circuit Court of Appeals, Second Circuit. JOHN LOWNDES MCLAURIN U. S. Senator from South Carolina, 1897-1903. SAMUEL MCROBERTS Banker, corporation executive, Brigadier General U. S. A., A. E. F.; New York. FRANK L. MCVEY President University of Kentucky; lecturer, Royal Frederick University of Oslo, Norway. HERMAN A. METZ Industrialist and corporation executive, Comptroller of the City of New York, 1906-10. NATHAN L. MILLER Governor of the State of New York, 1921-22; Judge New York Court of Appeals, 1913-15. GEORGE H. MOSES U. S. Senator from New Hampshire, President pro tem. U. S. Senate. JOHN F. O'RYAN Major General, Commander of the 27th Division U. S. A., A. E. F., 1917; President, Colonial Air Transport, Inc. COLONEL SAM PARK American Vice-Consul at Biarritz, France. GEORGE HENRY PAYNE Author, editor, and public official; New York. FRANCIS K. PENDLETON Corporation Counsel of the City of New York, 1907-10; Justice of the Supreme Court, State of New York, 1910-20. FRANK L. POLK Corporation Counsel of the City of New York, 1914-15; Counselor and Under-Secretary of State, 1915-19; head of the American Delegation to Peace Conferene at Paris, 1919. WILLIAM RENWICK RIDDELL Justice of the Supreme Court of Ontario, Canada, Appellate Division. THEODORE ROOSEVELT Colonel 26th Infantry, U. S. A., A. E. F., 1917, Assistant Secretary of the Navy, 1921-24. President University of Utah, economist. RICHARD H. TITHERINGTON Editor, author, trustee of the Frank A. Munsey Estate. CARMI ALDERMAN THOMPSON Treasurer of the United States by appointment of President Taft; United States Special Commissioner to the Philippine Islands by appointment of President Coolidge; Cleveland, Ohio. ALFRED HORATIO UPHAM President University of Utah. ARCHIBALD R. WATSON Corporation Counsel of the City of New York, 1910-14. CHARLES S. WHITMAN Governor of the State of New York, 1914-18; President of the American Bar Association, 1926-27. RAY LYMAN WILBUR President Stanford University; chairman executive committee Survey of Race Relations on Pacific Coast; President Institute of Pacific Relations. WILLIAM R. WILLCOX Chairman Public Utilities Commission, City of New York, 1907-13; Chairman Republican National Committee, 1916-18. HENRY LANE WILSON U. S. Ambassador to Mexico, 1909-13. HENRY ROGERS WINTHROP President of Italy America Society, New York. BURGESS W. WOOLEY President Argentine-America Chamber of Commerce. EVANS WOOLLEN Banker; Indianapolis. |