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Duchess, have accused them of that only thing I could defend in them; they said I did humi serpere, that I wanted not only height of fancy, but dignity of words to set it off. I might well answer with that of Horace,-nunc non erat his locus: I knew I addressed them to a lady, and accordingly I affected the softness of expression, and the smoothness of measure, rather than the height of thought; and in what I did endeavour, it is no vanity to say, I have succeeded. I detest arrogance, but there is some difference betwixt that and a just defence. But I will not farther bribe your candour or the reader's. I leave them to speak for me; and if they can, to make out that character, not pretending to a greater, which I have given them.

VERSES

ΤΟ

HER HIGHNESS, THE DUCHESS,

ON THE MEMORABLE VICTORY GAINED BY THE DUKE

AGAINST THE HOLLANDERS, JUNE THE THIRD, 1665; AND ON HER JOURNEY AFTERWARDS INTO THE NORTH.

MADAM,

When, for our sakes, your hero you resign'd
To swelling seas, and every faithless wind,
When you releas'd his courage, and set free
A valour fatal to the enemy,

9 Anne Hyde, Duchess of York.

You lodg'd your country's cares within your breast,
The mansion where soft love should only rest;
And, ere our foes abroad were overcome,
The noblest conquest you had gain'd at home.
Ah, what concerns did both your souls divide!
Your honour gave us what your love denied:
And 'twas for him much easier to subdue
Those foes he fought with, than to part from you.
That glorious day, which two such navies saw,
As each, unmatch'd, might to the world give law,
Neptune, yet doubtful whom he should obey,
Held to them both the trident of the sea :

The winds were hush'd, the waves in ranks were cast,
As awfully as when God's people pass'd:

Those, yet uncertain on whose sails to blow,
These, where the wealth of nations ought to flow.
Then with the Duke your Highness ruled the day;
While all the brave did his command obey,
The fair and pious under you did pray.

How powerful are chaste vows! the wind and tide
You bribed to combat on the English side:
Thus to your much-loved lord you did convey
An unknown succour, sent the nearest way.
New vigour to his wearied arms you brought;
So Moses was upheld, while Israel fought.-
While, from afar, we heard the cannon play,
Like distant thunder on a shiny day,
For absent friends we were ashamed to fear,
When we consider'd what you ventur'd there:
Ships, men, and arms, our country might restore,
But such a leader could supply no more.
With generous thoughts of conquest he did burn,
Yet fought not more to vanquish than return.
Fortune and victory he did pursue,

To bring them, as his slaves, to wait on you.

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Thus beauty ravish'd the rewards of fame,
And the fair triumph'd, when the brave o'ercame.
Then, as you meant to spread another way
By land your conquests far as his by sea,

Leaving our Southern clime, you march'd along
The stubborn North, ten thousand Cupids strong.
Like commons, the nobility resort

In crowding heaps, to fill your moving court:
To welcome your approach, the vulgar run,
Like some new envoy from the distant sun;
And country beauties by their lovers go,
Blessing themselves, and wond'ring at the show.
So when the new-born phoenix first is seen,
Her feather'd subjects all adore their queen;
And, while she makes her progress through the East,
From every grove her numerous train's increas'd:
Each poet of the air her glory sings,

And round him the pleas'd audience clap their wings.

And now, Sir, it is time I should relieve you from the tedious length of this account; you have better and more profitable employment for your hours,' and I wrong the publick to detain you longer. In conclusion, I must leave my poem to you with all its faults, which I hope to find fewer in the printing by your emendations. I know you are not of the number of those of whom the younger Pliny speaks,-Nec sunt parum multi, qui carpere amicos suos judicium vocant; I am rather too secure of you on that side. Your candour in pardoning my errours may make you more remiss in correcting them, if you will not withal consider that

See Vol. I. p. 34, n. 9.

they come into the world with your approbation, and through your hands. I beg from you the greatest favour you can confer upon an absent person, since I repose upon your management what is dearest to me, my fame and reputation; and therefore I hope it will stir you up to make my poem fairer by many of your blots: if not, you know the story of the gamester who married the rich man's daughter, and when her father denied the portion, christened all the children by his surname, that if, in conclusion, they must beg, they should do so by one name as well as by the other. But since the reproach of my faults will light on you, it is but reason I should do you that justice to the readers, to let them know, that if there be any thing tolerable in this poem, they owe the argument to your choice, the writing to your encouragement, the correction to your judgment, and the care of it to your friendship, to which he must ever acknowledge himself to owe all things, who is,

SIR,

The most obedient, and most

faithful of your servants,

JOHN DRYDEN.

From Charlton, in Wiltshire,

Nov. 10, 1666.

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